桃园机场捷运P64桥墩托底工程施工技术探讨

台湾桃园国际机场联外捷运系统CA450A标(以下简称本标)双圆潜盾隧道工程(DOT)路径穿越三重区环河快速高架道路P64桥墩下方,与桥墩基桩发生冲突,必须先进行桥墩托底工程,潜盾机方可顺利通过。针对托底工程之施工做一说明,同时对托底观测系统、圆钢柱移承作业、墩柱与基础切割分离、载重自圆钢柱转移至暂撑架、墩柱与基桩敲除、新桥墩与基础构筑、载重回转等施工过程做重点说明,以提供类似工程施工参考。     

沉桩施工溜桩问题分析及解决措施

在码头桩基施工过程中,尤其是在软基条件下的沉桩施工,出现溜桩是一种常见现象.对溜桩产生原因进行分析,指出溜桩可能引发的各种问题,若对溜桩处理不当,会造成桩身裂缝、断桩等缺陷,严重时可能还会造成安全事故,在此基础上,结合具体工程案例,介绍了溜桩事前和事后所采取的解决措施,并进一步对解决措施进行检验,经检验,解决措施效果良好,可为同类工程提供借鉴.     

水泥混凝土路面的病害及养护新技术

通过论述水泥混凝土路面的病害种类和原因,提出水泥混凝土路面板的一系列养护新技术,可更好地指导实践。     

钢筋混凝土框架结构震后快速鉴定方法

提出一种震后框架结构安全性快速评估的方法.该方法在分析框架结构常见震害的基础上,对地震中构件的破坏程度提出了定量和定性的判断标准;利用模糊数学方法对各类构件进行安全等级评价,形成隶属度判断矩阵;采用层次分析法对各类构件、结构层进行权重评价;依据等级隶属度判断矩阵和各类构件、结构层的权重进行综合分析,得出整体结构的安全性评价.该方法简单易行,层次清晰,鉴定结果较为真实准确.依据该方法,可编制计算软件,使鉴定工作程序化,有效消减鉴定工作量,为震后紧急情况下应急救援政策的制定、救灾措施的实施和开展提供依据.     

快速公交车站设计探析——以杭州、常州快速公交设计为例

快速公交设计是个系统工程,其中车站设计部分是其中的关键要素。从宏观方面论述了路线及站点布置,在保证运营速度的情况下,论述了站间距设置的一般考虑范畴。从车站布设、车站功能和车站形式等方面简明介绍了车站设计的相关研究;并从客流角度入手,抓住快速公交的运营特征,把握车站的设计规模。并通过实践经验的总结提出了车站设计的相关技术标准。     

快速公交系统（BRT）规划模式分类研究

文章通过汇总已建的城市快速公交系统的数据,从投入成本和预期达到的客运量两方面因素入手,将快速公交规划模式分为库里提巴模式、波哥大模式、鲁昂模式及厦门模式,并对这四种模式的特征及具体内容进行了详细阐述,为城市快速公交系统规划提供理论依据。     

Estimating the bus user time benefits of implementing a median busway: Methodology and case study

This paper presents a general framework to estimate the bus user time benefits of a median busway including the effects on travel time and access time. Unlike previous models, we take into account the effects of geometry and the interaction with the demand structure. Models for predicting the bus in-vehicle time benefits of a median dual carriageway busway against mixed traffic condition on 2 and 3 lanes roads are estimated using data from a case study in Santiago (Chile), using a bus travel time model empirically estimated and considering different base case situations, including mixed traffic operations and bus lanes. Results of the application show that the expected in-vehicle time savings of a median busway might be reduced by access time losses due to increased walking distances and road crossing delays. Also, that net time benefits can vary significantly according to the base situation and the structure of demand considered. These findings point out to the need of including a wider set of impacts when studying the benefits of median busways, beyond in-vehicle time savings only. The empirical work presented here is completely based on passive data coming from GPS and smartcards, what makes easier and cheaper to conduct this type of analysis as well as to do it with a comprehensive scope at an early stage of the development of a BRT project. This framework can be extended to other types of dedicated bus lanes provided that a corresponding bus travel time savings model is available.     

A technical note on evaluating the effectiveness of bus rapid transit with transit signal priority

Transit Signal Priority (TSP) and Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) are innovative Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) tools that can reduce travel times for buses. Combining TSP and BRT can significantly improve bus travel, but can negatively impact network traffic operations. Although TSP has been implemented worldwide, few previous studies holistically examined the effects of using various conditional and unconditional TSP strategies with or without a BRT system. This research simulates multiple TSP and BRT combination scenarios to understand their impact on traffic operations, including crossing street traffic. A test bed along International Drive (I-Drive) in Orlando, Florida, was chosen as the simulation area. Field data collected for this test bed, which included traffic volumes, bus travel times, and traffic signal control data, were used to develop, calibrate, and validate the simulation model. Results showed that BRT with Conditional TSP 3 minutes behind significantly improved travel times, average speed, and average total delay per vehicle for the main through movements compared with no BRT or TSP, with only minor effects on crossing street delays. BRT with Unconditional TSP resulted in significant crossing street delays, especially at major intersections with high traffic demand, indicating that this scenario is impractical for implementation. The simulation suggests that BRT and TSP will be most effective when used in areas where crossing street volumes are low. However, it is unknown how these ITS tools affect pedestrian traffic. Using optimization methods can determine the best strategy to balance transit and pedestrian traffic.     

厦门东通道海底隧道快速施工之浅见

本文从战略上分析了施工标段划分、工期安排和服务隧道优先快速施工对实现快速施工的影响;从战术上指出抓住超前地质预报、风化槽处理、防水通风等几项关键技术对实现快速施工的作用。     

“BRT主导型”TOD与城市空间有序发展

对我国城市空间发展趋势和实施公共交通导向开发（TOD）的情况进行分析,针对目前以轨道交通为主导的TOD模式存在的问题,提出在我国快速城市化背景下采用“BRT主导型”TOD模式更具有现实意义。并对不同城市规模和空间发展模式下“BRT主导型”TOD模式的适应性进行了分析。最后,以烟台市为实例,结合城市规划远景目标,提出以BRT为主导的城市TOD发展策略。