水泥混凝土路面快速修补技术在鹤佳公路养护中的应用

分析了鹤佳公路明涵盖板顶面破碎和桥头踏板面板破碎的成因,介绍了利用水泥混凝土路面快速修补技术进行修补的具体措施、处理过程及其使用效果。     

机场最小起降带模糊优选理论模型

应用多目标决策模糊优选理论,研究了抢修方法、弹坑工程量等因素对机场最小起降带方案评判结果的影响,建立了最小起降带模糊优选理论模型,给出了相关参数的建议值。结合抢修实例对模型和参数进行了检验,发现方案评判结果的优属度量化值由只考虑抢修时间影响的0．83提高为综合评判后的0．98。结果表明该模型可以较好地评价机场最小起降带方案的综合优劣程度,所得决策结果与实际情况比较吻合。     

Comparing operator and users costs of light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit over a radial public transport network

A model to compare three alternative forms of public transport - light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit - is developed for an urban network with radial lines emanating from the borders to the city centre. The theoretical framework assumes an operation aimed at minimising the total cost associated with public transport service provision, which encompasses both operator and users costs. The decision variables are the number of lines (network density) and the frequency per period for each mode. This approach has no prejudices a priori in respect of whether a specified delivery scenario is aligned with existing modal reputation. Rather, we establish the conditions under which a specific transit mode should be preferred to another in terms of the operator (supply) and user (demand) side offerings. The model is applied using data from Australian cities, suggesting that in most of the scenarios analysed a high standard bus service is the most cost-effective mode, because it provides lower operator costs (infrastructure, rolling stock and operating cost), access time costs (due to a larger number of lines) and waiting time cost (due to larger frequencies of operation). A rail mode, such as light rail or heavy rail, may have a lower total cost only if it is able to run faster than bus rapid transit, and the difference in speed is enough to outweigh the bus advantage on operator cost and access and waiting times.     

非均匀条件下的船舶锚链静力特性快速计算

为探索锚泊船偏荡时船与锚链相互作用问题,开展了非均匀条件下锚链静力特性的快速计算研究。采用分段外推-校正方法计算了锚链张力、顶端倾角、悬垂线形状及长度。通过寻找锚链悬垂线最低点位置以及预估顶端倾角的方法来增加求解速度,实现了快速运算。     

客运专线移动模架制梁快速施工技术

介绍了武广铁路客运专线XXTJV标采用移动模架现场浇筑32m后张预应力双线整孔简支箱梁快速施工技术,采用网络计划技术对移动模架快速制梁施工进行优化管理,达到了连续5孔、每孔11d的施工水平,可为类似工程施工提供一定的经验和指导。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

复杂地质条件下千米竖井快速施工技术研究

金川矿山18行副井工程井筒深达1 1655 m,施工时频遇断层、严重涌水等复杂的不良地质地层,工程中采用快速施工技术,对凿井机械化配套设备进行多项改进,并新引用电子配料搅拌系统、非电起爆系统、供风供水聚丙烯管材系统和多台稳车集中控制系统等先进技术,建成的竖井质量评为优良,为千米竖井累积了丰富的施工技术和管理经验。     

再生水泥混凝土性能的试验评价

该文阐述了利用由旧路面水泥混凝土块破碎而成的再生骨料,进行再生修补型路用混凝土的性能试验。着重介绍其抗压强度、抗折强度、干缩变形以及抗冻性能的测试。结果表明,所配制的再生早强型和再生快修型混凝土具有较好的力学性能和耐久性能,可用于重交通等级路面的修补。     

象山隧道帷幕注浆快速施工技术探讨

以象山隧道3#斜井工区正洞帷幕注浆施工为例,对比3个不同地质段的帷幕注浆施工情况,对全断面帷幕注浆、周边帷幕注浆、局部帷幕注浆3种不同的注浆方案进行探讨,分析不同水文地质条件下注浆方式的选择对施工进度的影响,寻找最优的注浆方案,优化注浆施工和施工组织技术,达到控制成本,缩短工期的目的。     

基于步行到站者出行时间的独立BRT走廊站距优化模型

BRT站距影响乘客到达BRT 站点所花费的平均时间,这种影响对步行到站者的出行显得尤为明显。首先,对BRT走廊辐射区域进行了细致的解析,以到站时间受站距影响较大的步行到站者为研究对象,分析步行到站者的平均到站时间,得到了步行到站平均时间同站距的函数关系。在此基础上,以增加站点数量造成的平均步行到站时间减少同BRT车辆运行时间的增加两者之间的平衡为目标,建立了BRT走廊站距优化模型,给出了模型参数的标定方法。该模型对BRT 影响区进行细化,更加符合实际情况,能为BRT实际设站提供一定的参考。