城市轨道交通预制H型板柱组合轨道结构的研究与设计

目前,城市轨道交通车场停车库内立柱检查坑的立柱基本采用现浇混凝土结构形式,少数采用钢立柱或者预制混凝土小立柱结构.常规立柱方案存在施工作业环节多、施工精度不易控制、施工进度缓慢、施工质量不易控制等问题,难以满足城市轨道交通施工工期、施工精度、美观性要求.系统调研了常规现浇混凝土立柱方案、钢立柱方案、预制混凝土小立柱方案...     

某钢筋混凝土板桥检测与评估

通过对某钢筋混凝土板桥进行检测评估,介绍钢筋混凝土板桥检测与评估的主要内容,分析了一些常见病害形成原因,其方法和思路可为其他桥梁的检测与评估提供有益的参考。     

浅谈切割法拆除钢筋混凝土拱桥的施工工艺

以一座跨越高速公路的钢筋混凝土拱桥拆除工程为例,介绍了新兴的混凝土切割技术的施工工艺和方法,该方法快速高效、无震动、噪声低、无粉尘污染、不受形状限制,可在以后的工程施工中广泛应用。     

旧钢筋混凝土连续梁桥裂缝分析及加固设计

裂缝是反映桥梁结构病害的主要表现形式。本文对沈阳市黄河立交桥梁体出现的裂缝进行了描述与分析。针对黄河立交桥承载能力不足和刚度不足的现状,对粘贴钢板加固、有粘结预应力加固、挂设钢筋网及锚喷混凝土加固等三种加固方法进行了方案比选,最终选择了挂设钢筋网及锚喷混凝土加固方法。     

水工薄壁混凝土结构温控参数的敏感性分析

针对薄壁混凝土结构特点以及施工期易产生裂缝问题,阐述了温度应力是产生这类裂缝的主要原因,认为表面保温厚度、内部水管水温和浇筑温度是影响结构温度场应力场的主要因素.以实际工程为依托,结合混凝土温度场应力场的基本原理和水管冷却的精确算法,运用三维有限单元法对温控参数保温板厚度、水管水温和浇筑温度进行了敏感性分析,得出了不同温控参数的影响程度和特性.     

Experimental study of lightweight expanded polystyrene aggregate concrete containing silica fume and polypropylene fibers

We developed a new structural lightweight concrete by totally or partially replacing coarse and fine aggregates in high performance concrete by expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads. In this work,the sizes of EPS bead were 1.0,2.5 and 6.3 mm. Lightweight EPS concretes with a wide range of concrete densities and compressive strengths were successfully developed. Compressive strength,splitting tensile strength,shrinkage,and water absorption were examined. Additionally,fine silica fume (SF) and polypropylene (PP) f...     

有限元软件分析钢筋混凝土结构

在超静定混凝土结构体系中,传统计算采用平面结构计算模型,存在简化结构计算模型过于简单,对混凝土局部分析也存在一些偏差。对混凝土实体超静定结构有限元建模中的混凝土开裂模拟、压碎、失效准则和屈服准则模拟进行分析,并对混凝土结构模拟钢筋的处理、混凝土的本构关系和破坏准则的选取进行论述。     

影响钢筋混凝土耐久性的因素及防治措施

耐久性是钢筋混凝土结构设计的重要指标之一,本文分析了钢筋混凝土耐久性的发生机理与影响因素,探讨了提高钢筋混凝土耐久性的具体措施。     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

桥梁伸缩缝问题的探讨与研究概述

文中阐述了桥梁伸缩缝存在问题,从影响伸缩缝的两大主要因素温度和混凝土材料两方面总结了减少其破坏的有效方法,对桥梁伸缩缝的设计施工具有重要指导意义。