城际铁路跨线列车发车时域的确定方法

根据我国城际铁路的运营特征,应用代数计算方法,提出了一种城际铁路跨线列车发车时域的求解方法,并以沪宁城际高铁和京津城际铁路为背景,针对夕发朝至和有折返要求的两种典型跨线列车发车时域的确定问题进行了例证分析,验证了丈中方法的有效和实用性．该方法能为城际铁路列车开行方案编制和优化提供参考。     

基于站点取消与合并原理的公交站距优化方法

通过公交站距优化可以缩短单程公交线路公交车的运行时间,提高公交服务水平.以公共汽车客运能力和最优平均站距为站距优化的定量指标,以客流需求量及站距选取两方面相结合作为站距优化时站点合并或取消的依据,得出以距离为分配原则的客流需求量分配模型方法.最后以长春市265公交车为例进行案例分析,得出该优化原理节省了乘客乘车的时间,...     

Long-term correlation structure of wave loads using simulation

This paper proposes a new method for combining the lifetime wave-induced sectional forces and moments that are acting on the ship structure. The method is based on load simulation and can be used to determine the exceedance probabilities of any linear and nonlinear long-term load combination. It can also be used to determine the long-term correlation structure between these loads in the form of the long-term correlation coefficients. They are essential part of the load combination procedures in design and strength evaluations as well as in the fatigue and reliability analysis of ship structures.The simulation method treats the non-stationary wave elevations during the ship’s entire life (long-term) as a sequence of different stationary Gaussian stochastic processes. It uses the rejection sampling technique for the sea state generation, depending on the ship’s current position and the season. Ship’s operational profile is then determined conditional on the current sea state and the ship’s position along its route. The sampling technique significantly reduces the number of sea state-operational profile combinations required for achieving the convergence of the long-term statistical properties of the loads. This technique can even be used in combination with the existing long-term methods in order to reduce the number of required weightings of the short-term CDFs. The simulation method does, however, rely on the assumption that the ship is a linear system, but no assumptions are needed regarding the short-term CDF of the load peaks.The load time series are simulated from the load spectra in each sea state, taking into account the effects of loading condition, heading, speed, seasonality, voluntary as well as involuntary speed reduction in severe sea states and the short-crested nature of the ocean waves. During the simulation procedure, special care has been given to maintaining the correct phase relation between all the loads. Therefore, time series of various load combinations, including the nonlinear ones, can be obtained and their correlation structure examined. The simulation time can be significantly reduced (to the order of minutes rather than hours and days) by introducing the seasonal variations of the ocean waves into a single voyage simulation. The estimate of the long-term correlation coefficient, obtained by simulating only a single voyage with the correct representation of seasonality, approaches the true correlation coefficient in probability. This method can be applied to any ship and any route, or multiple routes as long as the percentage of the ship’s total lifetime spent in each of them is known.A study has been conducted to investigate the effects of ship type, route and the longitudinal position of the loads on the values of the correlation coefficients between six different sectional loads; vertical, horizontal and twisting moments, as well as shear, horizontal and axial forces. Three ocean-going ship types have been considered; bulk carrier, containership and tanker, all navigating on one of the three busy ship routes; North America-Europe, Asia-North America and Asia-Europe. Finally, the correlation coefficient estimates have been calculated for five different positions along the ship’s length to investigate the longitudinal variation of the correlation coefficient.     

洗煤废水处理絮凝剂优化选择研究

针对高浓度洗煤废水的水质特征,对各类常用絮凝剂进行了筛选,优化了絮凝反应处理条件.最终确定Al2(SO4)3和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为最佳絮凝剂组合,投加量分别控制在50 g/m3和0.5 g/m3条件下,SS去除率可达到99.43％,出水SS浓度为30.3 mg/L,可以满足洗煤工艺回用水水质要求(SS浓度≤300 m...     

汽车列车电控制动系统制动力分配的控制算法

为汽车列车提出了一种基于滑移率的电控制动系统制动力分配算法,即根据不同情况,使牵引车后轮和半挂车车轮的目标滑移率随牵引车前轮滑移率而变化.运用Matlab/Simulink和Trucksim软件进行列车在高附着和低附着路面上行驶的联合仿真,结果表明该算法能缩短汽车列车的制动距离,提高了制动稳定性.     

超深基坑防渗设计和施工研究

目前,超深基坑没有统一的认定标准,设计及施工存在着许多难点,一旦出现问题会造成较大的经济损失和安全事故。通过一个具体的工程实例,提出了高喷封底和降水井结合的防渗方案。对超深基坑的设计、施工提出了以施工时间最短为管理目标的建议,并总结了经验和教训,以供类似工程参考。     

多目标模糊优选动态规划在方案优选中的应用

铁路站场改扩建过渡方案的优选是多阶段决策问题,基于模糊优化理论,确定各方案在各指标下的相对优属度,以方案相对优属度总和最大为目标,建立动态规划模型,对过渡方案进行优选.实例分析表明该方法是有效的.     

苏州河堤防达标改造近远结合处理方案研究

工程建设应避免由于建设主体不同而导致项目融合受限的问题.苏州河环境综合整治四期堤防达标改造工程通过采用组合装配式二级挡墙、排放口增设闸门井、房屋紧邻岸段钢筋混凝土延伸底板、墙后考虑合理的堆载余量,在工程解决实际问题的同时,统筹考虑了后期工程的衔接问题.