低粘型改性沥青

本文通过分析降粘剂对沥青改性的机理,结合室内试验结果和对试验路的总结分析,介绍一种全新的低粘型改性沥青,一种优秀的路用建筑材料。     

半刚性沥青路面面层抗车辙设计探讨

结合对部分高速公路车辙调查结果,发现中面层处于剪应力峰值区域,中面层的车辙变形对沥青路面车辙变形的影响最大,有必要采用基于抗车辙性能的试验方法进行中面层混合料的设计。比较目前常用的3种混合料设计方法,推荐SGC混合料设计方法。     

Environmentally appraising different pavement and construction scenarios: A comparative analysis for a typical local road

The aim of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis of environmental impacts for different scenarios of a typical local road. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is the modeling tool used to quantify and characterize comparative environmental impacts. In carrying out this specific application of the LCA, different road construction techniques were considered with regards to the whole structure and compared in order to identify the best alternative in terms of environmental sustainability.So far, in fact, typical LCA frameworks of roads have focused on recycled materials for pavement layers only, thus neglecting study of the materials used in the embankment or in the subgrade. In this study, these materials were included too, in order to prove the environmental benefit of using a sustainable technique such as in situ stabilization of fine soils with lime (typically dumped clayey soils) in order to reduce the need for virgin material for embankment and subgrade construction.When using different percentages of recycled materials (such as reclaimed asphalt pavement – RAP) in the bituminous layer or in the foundation, the analysis of the functional unit studied shows a significant reduction of energy consumption and pollutant emissions mainly due to transportation of materials involved, in this way increasing the environmental performance of the road.Another important consideration is that the use of fine soils stabilized with lime “in situ”, instead of dumping it, not only is a good technical solution for improving soil mechanical properties, but it also produces a reduction of energy consumption and of pollutant emissions. It is noticeable that this technique results in a significant reduction of pollutant emissions due the transportation of involved materials, increasing the environmental performance of the road.     

富沥青混合料的CAVF法设计

介绍了按主骨料空隙填充（CAVF）法设计富沥青混合料的步骤，着重讨论了最佳沥青用量的确定，实验研究与工程实践无靖明，根据这种方法设计的富沥青混合料在保证其他路用性能的同时，抵抗反射裂缝的能力明显高于其它混合料，适宜作旧混凝土路面上的加铺层材料。     

透水性沥青路面雨水入渗模拟研究

透水性沥青路面由于具有迅速排水、抗滑、降低雨天水雾、减少雨后反光、降低噪声等许多优点,而成为道路路面发展的重要方向。讨论了透水性沥青路面在铺装结构上的特点,并基于日本使用的透水性沥青路面结构特征,通过数值模拟,对比分析了降雨条件下透水性沥青路面与普通密级配沥青路面的水头分布变化情况,研究了透水性沥青路面在强降雨期的排水性能。     

SBS与沥青的相互作用性分析

为了评价SBS在沥青中的相互作用性质以及提高SBS改性沥青的性能,采用粘度法研究了SBS在不同分散系中的分散性质。通过对所测得的系列数据进行系统分析和比较,发现SBS分子结构中的两个链段在不同性质的溶剂中溶解性质明显不同。在石油馏分组成的混合溶剂中,提高溶剂中芳香烃的数量,可以促进SBS聚苯乙烯段的分散,明显改善SBS的溶解分散性。这一结果在不同系列芳香烃含量的SBS改性沥青性能研究中也得到证实。     

沥青运输船装卸系统优化设计

针对沥青的特性,本文对沥青装卸系统进行了分析,在沥青泵组、装卸管系、伴热管系等方面提出了几种可行的设计方案,并对这些方案作了比较,指出了设计中应注意的一些问题。     

Theoretical Development and Engineering Practice of Pavements in China

This paper presents a comprehensive review of historical theory development and current construction practice of pavement engineering in China. Mechanical models, design guides, construction techniques, evaluation methods and maintenance standards are elaborated for Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements and asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Differences in design methodology among pavements of rural highways, urban roads and airport fields are discussed based on service requirements.Lessons and experiences based on the past 20 years' construction practice and pavement performance are summarized. Current research areas in pavement engineering associated with unconventional geological and/or landscaping in China's highway construction and national strategic plan for pavement engineering are also covered.     

半刚性基层沥青路面的病害分析与处治

主要介绍了高等级公路半刚性基层沥青路面常见的病害及特征,并对病害的维修方案进行了论述。     

浅谈砂石路面的养护方法

介绍了砂石路面养护的内容 ,即面层养护、磨耗层养护。