重箱堆场地下管网施工

重箱堆场作为集装箱码头后方的存储腹地,对集装箱的储运起着十分重要的作用。文章表明,在重箱堆场施工过程中,对地下管网施工,如何选择有效的施工方法,安排控制好相关工序的衔接,是保证重箱堆场工程有条不紊进行,确保施工进度与质量的重中之重。     

HX_D1型机车制动空气管路冲脱分析及改进方案

根据橡胶密封式管接头的作用原理和使用要求,对HXD1型机车制动空气管路冲脱故障产生的原因进行分析。从结构上对橡胶密封式管接头进行改进,并提出采用卡套式管接头代替橡胶密封式管接头的建议。     

大型绞吸船吹填在袋装砂围堤施工中的应用

针对袋装砂围堤施工存在砂源紧张、砂源较远、土质情况不适合袋装砂围堤就地取砂施工问题,依托文莱PMB石油化工项目进行绞吸船结合袋装砂围堤施工研究,采用大型绞吸船吹填提供砂源进行袋装砂围堤施工,探索袋装砂围堤施工新技术的应用以及施工效率、质量、成本的控制。     

Comparative Analysis of Calculation Methods for Jacking Force of Jacking Pipes北大核心CSCD

Jacking force is the most important parameter in jacking pipe engineering, and reasonable calculation of jacking forces plays an important role in safe and smooth pipe jacking construction. There are many calculation methods for pipe jacking force at present, and the calculation results may be affected to some extent by different cal⁃ culation methods. For this reason, calculation methods of jacking force (frictional resistance) were collected and a comparative analysis was conducted with aspects to the advantages, disadvantages and applicabilities. The results show that as for the jacking force calculated by empirical formulae, the soil layer classifications corresponding to giv⁃ en frictional force per unit area and relevant factors to be considered are different, and the values of frictional force per unit area between pipe and soil in the same soil layer are also different; as for the jacking force calculated by theo⁃ retical formulae, the calculation methods for vertical earth pressure at crown are different and much effected by the pipe buried depth; as for the jacking force calculated by numerical simulation, the selected theories for the simula⁃ tion program and the construction factors to be considered during simulation are different. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis of the Circulation System of a Slurry Shield and the Muck Carrying Ability of a Dredging Pipe北大核心CSCD

The circulation system of a slurry shield is composed of a transportation system and a processing system.For shield construction, correct selection of the circulation system for the slurry shield is directly related to construc-tion speed. Using the Nanjing Yangtze tunnel as an example, the material balance calculation of the circulation sys-tem, sieving effect analysis, and analysis of the muck carrying ability of the dredging pipe are conducted for various strata. The practical results show that above mentioned calculations and analysis method provide a good reference for the proper selection of a slurry separation system and dredge pipe. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A Study of Prevention Techniques for Tunnel Lining Defects北大核心CSCD

Defects of tunnel lining, such as inadequate thickness, voids, cracks, rock falling and water leakage etc., endanger the safety of railway tunnel operation. Based on the site construction, an analysis of the reasons for lining defects was conducted; technical measures against lining defects were proposed and tests were carried out at site. The results show that these measures are reliable and effective, and the purposes of prevention and treatment are re⁃ alized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

国产长输管道焊接施工装备研究

近年来,长输油气管道焊接施工装备技术快速发展,大量新型管道施工装备投入管道工程现场应用,比如管道全位置自动焊机、管道管端坡口机、管道内环缝自动焊机已被分别用于管口焊接、坡口加工、管口组对。在大厚壁、高钢级、大口径管道施工中,这些设备既提高了管道施工效率,也提高了管口的焊接质量。根据实际应用情况,阐述了前述设备的结构、性能和其他技术特点,以使相关技术人员对国产管道施工装备有进一步的认识。     

海底柔性管道技术研究

随着海洋油气勘探开发的发展,柔性管道得到越来越广泛的应用。文中介绍了柔性管道的分类及结构,重点描述了粘结和无粘结柔性管道,无粘结柔性管道是目前国外发展趋势和研究重点。阐述了柔性管道的技术优势以及适用范围,同时介绍了柔性管道的发展状况、设计准则以及国外的主要制造厂商。国内柔性管道技术与世界先进水平之间还存在较大的差距,采用无粘结技术以及适用超深水环境将是国内未来深水海底柔性管道技术发展的方向。     

大尺寸矩形顶管始发井反力墙数值模拟与监测

为分析顶推反力荷载对墙后土体位移、应力、孔隙水压力的影响,以及不同反力加载深度、土体弹性模量、加固体厚度、加固体深度对墙后土体水平位移的影响,建立顶管顶进过程中工作井反力墙稳定性的动态三维有限元分析模型,研究结果表明： 1）反力荷载仅影响对应的部分土体区域,反力加载区域附近的土体水平位移变化大; 2）地面除0 m附近出现较大沉陷外,其他位置均表现为隆起,隆起呈平行“波痕”状; 3）反力荷载只是改变墙后土体的土压力类型,没有改变土压力的分布形态; 4）顶推反力的大小对土体孔压的变化影响轻微; 5）反向顶推力合力点深度及土体弹性模量对土体侧向位移影响较大; 6）加固体深度和厚度对土体侧向位移影响轻微。     

船舶厨房通风空调系统的配置分析

介绍了船用厨房的设计规范,设计标准和相应的解决方法。并对厨房系统进行了分类,通过不同类型的厨房分析,采用合适的空调和通风系统。并从送/排风的方式和风量要求进行了介绍。最后从工程实际的角度上对常用的设计参数如温度,噪音,静压等参数做出了说明。