平面杂交动态有限元法

本文从Ｈｅｌｌｉｎｇｅｒ－Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ泛函出发，以应力和位移作为独立的场变量，给出了平面杂交／混合动态有限元法的一般列式。克服了用杂交应力法求解结构动力问题时的泛函不一致性。同时，简化了Ｋ．Ｋ．Ｇｕｐｔａ提出的一维、二维动态有限元法（ＤＥＭ）的列式，便于计算机统一实施。根据本文方法，计算了平面悬壁方板的自由振动频率。结果表明，本文方法合理、有效。     

湿陷性黄土路段桥梁基础施工

桥梁设计在公路设计占很重要的地位,但在桥梁设计受不同的地质条件的约束,桥梁设计有着不同的技术要求.本文主要介绍了桥梁桩基础在湿陷性黄土地区地基处理的几种方法以及灰土及砂垫层处理方法.     

铁路客车车顶部件断面曲线的计算方法

针对铁路客车车顶断面采用新型的三段弧设计，使车顶各种部件断面曲线的设计难度大大增大这一实际问题，定义了车顶断面基准曲线及其等距曲线，并根据其分段切点，建立了其上任意一点所属圆弧段的判别式及其坐标等参数的计算式，解决了车顶各种部件跨越不同圆弧段时其断面曲线快速设计的难题。     

厂拌热再生沥青混合料路用性能影响因素分析

采用灰色关联法分析再生沥青混合料的高低温性能、水稳定性与各技术指标的关系,从而找出了主要的影响因素。试验结果表明,空隙率对再生沥青混合料路用性能影响最大,在设计过程中和实际生产时,空隙率应成为主控因素,以延长路面使用寿命。     

钢混悬臂构件发生事故原因及加固方法实例

通过对钢混悬臂构件事故发生原因的分析,结合工程实例,提出了加固维修的具体措施。     

钢筋混凝土桥梁的使用寿命

提出了考虑钢筋混凝土桥梁在服役期限内维护、加固的设计方法,并对除冰盐和处于海洋气候条件下桥梁的结构形式、细部构造以及特殊防护方法等问题作了较深入的探讨。     

Influence of repeated and delayed excitations in combined subspace identification

The application of combined subspace identification methods to land vehicles would allow the modal parameters of the vehicle to be obtained, while it is in operation, thus improving the vehicle modal characterisation. However, when a land vehicle is circulating through a straight line, the excitations applied to the different axles are identical among them but with a certain time delay. The presence of repeated excitations with different time delays implies that the past and future subspaces include common vectors that may lead to problems in the application of the method. To analyse its influence, an index called the reduction coefficient resulting from excitations (RCE) has been defined. RCE evaluates the amount of information eliminated in the oblique projection due to the effect of repeated excitations. The use of RCE enables the selection of analysis parameters, particularly the sampling frequency, the signals grouping and some specific parameters of the subspace identification methods.     

沥青路面就地热再生二次养护对策分析研究

针对目前高速公路就地热再生路段二次养护需求,通过对江苏省高速公路典型就地热再生路段路用性能、材料性能发展规律的统计及试验分析研究,提出针对不同路况、路面材料性能衰减条件下的就地热再生路段二次养护对策,为就地热再生路段二次养护方案的选择提供参考。     

H-adaptive Navier–Stokes simulations of free-surface flows around moving bodies

This article deals with Navier–Stokes simulations of multiphase flows around moving bodies coupled with an adaptive mesh refinement strategy. The numerical framework is considered first: the Navier–Stokes solver, the methodologies for handling multiphase flows and moving bodies, the remeshing techniques, and the adaptive procedure are explained and detailed. Then an application involving hydrodynamic impacts is presented in detail and studied to highlight the relevance of the whole global approach. Of particular interest is the accurate computation of pressure peaks arising during impacts.     

外军军事训练技术方法实战化发展趋势及经验启示

文章在深入分析外军军事训练技术方法实战化发展趋势的基础上，通过研究外军军事训练技术方法实战化发展的成功经验，探索性地提出了我军军事训练技术方法实战化发展的基本途径。