CW-200K型转向架制动吊座根部裂纹问题的探讨

对CW-200K型转向架运用过程中出现的制动吊座根部裂纹问题进行了分析,并提出了改进措施。     

海上油田伴生气用作燃料气的预处理方案研究

海上油田生产随着节能减排要求的提高,油田生产过程中的伴生气通过火炬排放的方式已不可取。详细介绍了伴生气去重烃化处理的技术过程。针对海上采油平台的特殊工况,提出了利用伴生气作为燃料的主机系统设计方案。     

基于发光反光高性能涂料的隧道照明安全与节能技术应用研究

为解决公路隧道照明节能压力和品质提升之间的矛盾问题,采用新型发光反光高性能涂料用于隧道涂装。通过模拟分析不同涂装方案对路面亮度、亮度均匀度及目标物亮度的增益作用得到适用于工程的应用方案。依托工程应用效果表明,采用发光反光高性能涂料涂装后,隧道行车安全性和舒适性程度更高,所用方案可降低隧道照明年运营能耗在20%以上。本技术对提升隧道照明安全和节能水平、推动隧道提质升级具有促进作用。     

土基模量对沥青路面性能影响分析

从沥青路面结构层施工质量控制、半刚性基层反射裂缝扩展、路面疲劳寿命三个方面分析了土基模量对半刚性基层沥青路面性能的影响规律,提出了沥青路面土基模量的合理设计和施工控制措施。     

旧路加宽路面纵向开裂原因分析与防治

针对公路改建工程中出现的沥青路面纵向开裂这一常见现象,结合省道改建工程的设计特点与施工要点,重点就加宽路基部位与路面各结构层的施工质量控制方面进行分析和阐述,提出施工控制方法及相应的处理措施。     

碱矿渣胶凝材料的开裂性能研究

碱矿渣胶凝材料是具有高强、高耐久性的胶凝材料,但其收缩大,易开裂,是阻碍其广泛应用的主要原因.通过圆环法研究了MgO膨胀剂、聚丙烯纤维和减缩剂单掺或复掺对碱矿渣胶凝材料开裂性能的影响.研究结果表明:单掺MgO膨胀剂对碱胶凝体系抗裂不利,减缩剂和聚丙烯纤维的掺入能够有效延缓裂缝的形成,减小开裂面积.     

A stochastic optimization approach for the selection of reflective cracking mitigation techniques

PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions.     

牵引车车架横梁开裂分析及优化改善

针对某牵引车车架横梁开裂事件,使用Creo构建整车三维模型,导入Hyperworks中进行前处理网格划分等,使用Optistruct进行求解得出弯曲、制动、左转弯、右转弯、扭转、扭转+转弯工况等分析结果,将结果与实际开裂情况进行了对比,结果表明在扭转+转弯工况下第三横梁开裂,与分析结果一致,并提出横梁优化方案进行求解,分析结果表明在扭转+转弯工况下,第二横梁最大应力值降低38.1%,第三横梁最大应力值降低64.3%,提出后续牵引车设计时横梁优化意见及注意事项。     

哇加滩黄河特大桥承台大体积混凝土施工温度控制

青海省哇加滩黄河特大桥主桥为(104+116+560+116+104)m钢-混叠合梁斜拉桥,承台长42m、宽25.5m、高6m,为大体积混凝土结构;桥址区气温垂直分布,日夜温差较大。为避免该桥承台表面出现大面积的温度裂缝,对承台大体积混凝土施工进行温度控制。针对桥址气候特点、承台的特殊位置等因素,从原材料、混凝土配合比等方面控制混凝土入模温度和水化热总量;采用有限元软件建立承台1/4模型,根据计算结果合理布置冷却水管、制定保温方案等;通过在混凝土内布设温度传感器,对施工过程进行温度监控,并根据温度数据及时调整保温和水化热排出措施、调整混凝土内外温差。采取以上措施,承台施工完成时,未发现大面积的温度裂缝,且混凝土的温度峰值和内外温差均在规范允许值之内。     

基于沥青路面开裂病害的路况质量评价标准的探讨

针对沥青路面裂缝对路面寿命造成的严重影响,对沥青路面养护质量评定方法进行探讨,提出沥青路面破损率评定的新方法,对节约资源、节约资金、提高道路养护质量、延长沥青路面寿命有着重要的现实意义。