公路沥青路面的裂缝与预防

通过对公路沥青路面裂缝的成因、危害裂缝的种类、影响裂缝产生因素的分析,提出对沥青路面裂缝的预防和处理的相应措施。通过对公路沥青路面裂缝的研究,可以减少公路正常使用时形成裂缝病害的影响,为沥青路面提供有力的技术参考,同时对提高沥青面层的防裂性能有一定借鉴作用。     

沥青路面中面层混合料的级配类型

分析了路面中面层发生早期破坏的方式和机理;从级配的角度出发,筛选了近年来我国沥青路面中面层使用过的4种典型级配,对这4种矿料级配的沥青混合料进行高温性、抗水损坏性以及低温抗裂性试验。根据试验结果进行对比分析,为铺筑沥青路面中面层时合理选择矿料级配提供理论参考。     

公路隧道二次衬砌纵向裂缝非线性数值模拟研究

已建隧道普遍存在衬砌开裂现象,裂缝的存在会降低隧道衬砌的承载能力.文章为研究带裂缝隧道衬砌的力学性能,提出了塑性地压、松弛土压、偏压等三种受力裂缝数值模拟的荷载施加模式;分析了几种常见裂缝模型的原理及适用性,并且基于钢筋混凝土有限元非线性分析理论,利用分布裂缝模型进行不同荷载模式下隧道二次衬砌开裂至破坏的全过程分析;通过计算得出了不同加载方式下裂缝的发展及分布规律.研究结果可为隧道衬砌裂缝成因判断及二次衬砌加固改造提供理论支撑.     

Weld toe versus root fatigue failure mode and governing parameters: A study of aluminum alloy load-carrying fillet joints

In load-carrying fillet welded connections, two fatigue failure modes are possible i.e. weld toe cracking and weld root cracking. The fatigue life associated with weld root cracking is typically much lower than weld toe cracking, exhibiting a wider scatter band, especially for welded aluminum alloys. This paper examines fatigue failure mode transition behaviors in load-carrying fillet welds made of aluminum and their governing parameters, among plate thickness, weld penetration, joint misalignment, weld material, and ultrasound impact peening(UIP). Through both experimental and theoretical studies, a quantitative fillet weld sizing criterion was proposed for avoiding weld root cracking in fillet-welded aluminum connections.