非均布移动荷载下含表面裂缝路面结构应力响应

采用移动加载的动载模型,考虑轮胎花纹形式,选用非均布轮胎荷载模式,建立三维有限元路面结构模型分析了非均布移动荷载作用下含表面纵向和横向裂缝路面结构的应力响应,以探求移动荷载作用下表面裂缝的开裂机理.采用空间有限元——时间差分法对问题进行数值求解.分析过程中对裂缝尖端网格局部进行加密处理,并用位移法求取裂缝尖端的应力强度...     

橡胶粉沥青混凝土罩面在干线公路病害处治中的应用

道路石油沥青掺加废旧橡胶粉拌制橡胶粉沥青砼,能明显改善沥青性能,在国际上得到广泛应用。结合工程实例,详细分析了橡胶沥青砼性能优点和技术要求,阐述了有关罩面施工工艺及质量要点,为橡胶沥青砼在干线公路反射裂缝病害处治工程中的进一步推广应用提供借鉴。     

预应力砼连续箱梁桥裂缝成因分析及防治措施

针对目前大跨径预应力砼连续箱梁普遍开裂的情况,从预应力筋的合理设置、计算方法的选取、温差应力的影响、应力控制值以及非预应力筋配置等几方面进行了裂缝成因分析,并提出了防止裂缝的设计建议和构造措施.     

Weld toe versus root fatigue failure mode and governing parameters: A study of aluminum alloy load-carrying fillet joints

In load-carrying fillet welded connections, two fatigue failure modes are possible i.e. weld toe cracking and weld root cracking. The fatigue life associated with weld root cracking is typically much lower than weld toe cracking, exhibiting a wider scatter band, especially for welded aluminum alloys. This paper examines fatigue failure mode transition behaviors in load-carrying fillet welds made of aluminum and their governing parameters, among plate thickness, weld penetration, joint misalignment, weld material, and ultrasound impact peening(UIP). Through both experimental and theoretical studies, a quantitative fillet weld sizing criterion was proposed for avoiding weld root cracking in fillet-welded aluminum connections.