公路景观设计中理念的提炼与体现方法研究

以公路景观的功能需求为切入点,详细分析公路景观的特征与作用。基于对公路景观特征和作用的分析,认为公路景观设计要满足舒适的功能需求,体现公路景观的地域特色,要有理念作先行指导。文章系统地总结了理念的提炼与体现方法,并结合南京南站集疏运道路景观绿化设计的实例,对理念的提炼与体现作了例证解析,充分体现理念作为设计的灵魂,在公路景观设计中的重要作用。     

轮箍加装扣环机车轮对的有限元分析

装配式车轮机车轮对在运用过程中有可能会产生弛缓,轮箍加装扣环后,可有效地防止因轮箍弛缓而造成的机车脱轨等重大事故。介绍了加装扣环方案、运行工况载荷与边界条件,进行了轮对有限元分析,并进行了强度评价和对比评价。     

城市河道堤岸道路景观设计初探

随着社会的发展,城市河道堤岸的功能不再仅仅是防洪减灾,更多集防洪、生态、景观的功能于一体,满足生态城市发展景观要求,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

武汉船院校园雨水利用初探

通过对武汉船舶职业技术学院校园雨水利用进行分析与计算,论证了校园雨水利用的可行性,并对如何利用雨水的方式进行了初步探索。     

On a clear day in Ogunquit,Maine

Abstract

Winning a court case against a federal agency may seem to be the sweetest success for an environmental group, but losing litigation is not total failure. In the case of Ogunquit Village Corporation et al., vs. R. M. Davis the plaintiff lost the legal skirmish against the Soil Conservation Service, but in doing so significantly aided the struggle within the agency to implement more environmentally sensitive planning and engineering procedures. This paper describes the court case in terms of the Soil Conservation Service's procedural and policy responses including the agency's modus operandi and the internal paths/pitfalls involved with the implementation of visual resource management. The author also speculates as to the visual resource understanding of the evidence presented by the plaintiff and a possible but unstated visual basis for the original complaint.     

多跨连拱景观桥结构设计

简要介绍了一座多跨连拱景观桥的结构设计。为实现业主墩顶空腹区不设立柱的全透空景观要求,笔者对拱上建筑的结构形式做了深入细致的探索研究,并最终找到既满足景观又满足受力的合适形式。同时介绍了该桥具有一定特色的主拱圈和深基坑推力基础设计。     

浅谈鹤大高速公路服务区生态景观绿化设计研究

服务区生态景观绿化设计应以“让自然去讲述，让风景去表达”为重要原则，尊重风景资源分布的客观规律，根据对沿线植被分布、生态特征、地貌特征及历史人文等诸多内容，多次现场专项调查，突出资源特点，塑造鲜明的景观。     

Optimization of bus routing strategies for evacuation

Efficient transportation of evacuees during an emergency has long been recognized as a challenging issue. This paper investigates emergency evacuation strategies that rely on public transit, where buses run continuously, rather than fixed route, based upon the spatial and temporal information of evacuee needs. We formulated an optimal bus operating strategy that minimizes the exposed casualty time rather than operational cost, as a deterministic mixed‐integer program, and investigated the solution algorithm. A Lagrangian‐relaxation‐based solution algorithm was developed for the proposed model. Numerical experiments with different problem sizes were conducted to evaluate the method. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

吕梁地区隧道洞门景观营造探讨

以山西省临离高速公路隧道洞门景观工程为例,对吕梁地区公路隧道洞门景观的营造进行分析,针对临离高速公路隧道多的情况,采取统一风格、优化端墙造型、合理选择饰面材质、提炼点缀文化等措施,营造出既便于实施,又特色鲜明的隧道洞门景观,总结出以表现人文景观为主的吕梁地区隧道洞门景观营造要素。