提高港口工程结构设计使用年限的可行性研究

针对是否全面提高港口工程结构设计使用年限的问题,回顾目前我国港口工程结构设计使用年限确定的过程,对比分析国内外工程结构设计使用年限的规定,总结国内外设计使用年限100 a时的设计规定,分析提高港口工程设计使用年限需考虑的因素,讨论提高设计使用年限需开展的工作。研究认为,全面提高港口工程结构设计使用年限在技术上是可行的,但需要开展作用取值、结构可靠度分析、耐久性设计方法等多方面研究工作。参考国内其他行业和国外港口工程结构设计使用年限规定,结合我国港口使用现状,提出永久性港口建筑物设计使用年限仍采用50 a,对于特别重要的港口工程,可结合业主要求,采用50 a以上的建议。     

双中间轴变速器风冷却系统的试验分析

介绍了大扭矩变速器加装冷却系统的必要性,阐述了冷却系统的工作原理,并进行了加装与未加装冷却系统的试验对比分析,结果显示加装冷却系统后降温效果明显,提高了变速器使用的可靠性。     

导弹装备使用阶段贮存可靠性验证试验方法研究

导弹装备在使用阶段的可靠性指标验证是装备管理使用中面临的重要课题。文章在分析导弹装备研制阶段与使用阶段可靠性试验差异的基础上,提出了使用阶段贮存可靠性指标验证的试验方法,以此为基础对导弹装备的贮存可靠性指标进行验证。     

Z型螺旋桨的管理及维护保养

Z桨装置组成船舶的推进系统,柴油机输出轴线与螺旋桨输入轴线成Z型布置。该装置舵、桨功能合二为一,操纵灵活,在港作等船广泛使用。其结构特性和传动原理与传统舵桨各不相同,就如何维护保养Z型桨的相关事项作重点阐述。     

新型双向电磁流量计故障现场诊断与维修

针对某船用新型双向电磁流量计在使用中出现的流量读数不稳定及相同工况下所测量流体正反向流动时流量值显示不一致的问题.结合理论分析、实验研究,判断产生故障的原因,得出解决问题的措施。经过维修,提高了流量计的稳定性和可靠性。通过标准测试平台实验和船上实际使用,达到了较好的治理效果。     

中远集运能效管理信息系统与碳排放计算器

文中介绍了中远集运能效管理信息系统与碳排放计算器的开发背景、系统架构、系统使用开发技术、EEOI计算依据与碳排放计算器的功能与应用。     

OPC技术在舰船综合平台管理系统中的应用研究

针对目前舰船存在多种异构数据源但尚无统一数据通信机制和标准的现状,对OPC技术在舰船综合平台管理系统(IPMS)中的应用展开分析和研究,以实现各分系统设备之间灵活便捷的信息共享。介绍OPC技术的基本原理、发展现状和IPMS基本框架,通过分析对比传统OPC通信方案和KepWare OPC通信方案,提出IPMS中的KepWare OPC方案,很好地实现各信息单元之间的数据通信。     

新公共管理视角下 我国海事立法工作的思考

文中在新公共管理视角下,针对我国海事立法现状,从立法理念、立法机制和信息化保障等方面进行分析,并以"提高制度建设质量"为出发点,借鉴国际海事组织提出的GBS相关理念,对如何提高海事立法工作质量提出建议。     

On the fundamental diagram and supply curves for congested urban networks

Macroscopic fundamental diagrams (MFD) of traffic for some networks have been shown to have similar shape to those for single links. They have erroneously been used to help estimate the level of travel in congested networks. We argue that supply curves, which track vehicles in their passage through congested networks, are needed for this purpose, and that they differ from the performance curves generated from MFD. We use a microsimulation model, DRACULA and two networks, one synthesizing the network for Cambridge, England, and one of the city of York, England, to explore the nature of performance curves and supply curves under differing patterns of demand.We show that supply curves differ from performance curves once the onset of congestion is reached, and that the incorrect use of performance curves to estimate demand can thus seriously underestimate traffic levels, the costs of congestion, and the value of congestion relief measures. We also show that network aggregated supply curves are sensitive to the temporal distribution of demand and, potentially, to the spatial distribution of demand. The shape of the supply curve also differs between origin–destination movements within a given network.We argue that supply curves for higher levels of demand cannot be observed in normal traffic conditions, and specify ways in which they can be determined from microsimulation and, potentially, by extrapolating observed data. We discuss the implications of these findings for conventional modelling of network management policies, and for these policies themselves.     

A network option portfolio management framework for adaptive transportation planning

A real option portfolio management framework is proposed to make use of an adaptive network design problem developed using stochastic dynamic programming methodologies. The framework is extended from Smit’s and Trigeorgis’ option portfolio framework to incorporate network synergies. The adaptive planning framework is defined and tested on a case study with time series origin-destination demand data. Historically, OD time series data is costly to obtain, and there has not been much need for it because most transportation models use a single time-invariant estimate based on deterministic forecasting of demand. Despite the high cost and institutional barriers of obtaining abundant OD time series data, we illustrate how having higher fidelity data along with an adaptive planning framework can result in a number of improved management strategies. An insertion heuristic is adopted to run the lower bound adaptive network design problem for a coarse Iran network with 834 nodes, 1121 links, and 10 years of time series data for 71,795 OD pairs.