矮寨悬索桥初步方案研究

矮寨特大桥为吉茶高速公路的控制性工程.桥位距吉首市区约20 km,跨越德夯大峡谷.桥位紧邻德夯苗族文化风景区,自然环境优美,地形条件复杂,桥面设计标高与地面高差达330 m左右,山谷两侧悬崖距离从900 m到1 300 m之间变化.推荐方案为262 m＋1 146 m＋124 m的钢桁加劲梁单跨悬索桥,桥梁两端直接与隧道相连,锚碇分别采用重力式锚碇和隧道式锚碇.介绍了大桥方案设计、抗风及岩石力学研究的阶段成果.     

玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料路用性能及机理分析

为分析玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料路用性能及纤维作用机理，首先采用高速剪切法对"除芯"的饱水玉米秸秆破碎处理，通过提取比例及吸油倍数指标优选得到纤维最佳制备工艺，并对其基本技术性能进行分析；然后分别评价无纤维、木质素纤维和玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性、低温抗裂性及高温抗剪性；最后应用红外光谱分析纤维与混合料的键合作用，利用扫描电镜从微观角度揭示两者之间的作用机理。结果表明：玉米秸秆纤维最佳制备工艺为长度10±2 mm秸秆皮浸泡4 h后，在29 000 r·min^-1转速下破碎2 min；玉米秸秆纤维、木质素纤维沥青混合料动稳定度均提升20%左右、弯拉应变均增加3.5%左右；木质素纤维、玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料光谱图为纤维分别与沥青混合料光谱图的叠加，加入纤维后并没有产生表征新化合物出现的波峰，纤维与混合料主要依靠物理黏结作用结合在一起；玉米秸秆纤维表面更加粗糙、长径比更大、更容易分散均决定了其改善效果优于木质素纤维，纤维对沥青的吸附作用能够降低混合料的温度敏感性，纤维的无规则分布在混合料内形成三维网状结构，具有串联骨架功能，在沥青混合料初始开裂时起到拉伸作用，阻止裂缝进一步扩展。     

编制国省道改建项目可研报告的几点心得体会

通过对近年来山东省国省道改建可研报告编制工作中常见问题及设计对策的总结,用工作实例提出了解决问题的思路和方法。     

Daily rhythms of suburban commuters’ movements in the Tallinn metropolitan area: Case study with mobile positioning data

The objective of this study is to analyse the diurnal rhythms of city life and its spatial differences in Tallinn, using mobile telephone positioning data. The positioning experiment was carried out in April 2006 over an 8-day period and 15-min intervals, with a random sample of 277 respondents living in new residential areas outside the city of Tallinn.The investigation of the space–time movements and daily distances of respondents showed that the majority of respondents had a similar temporal rhythm related to work, school, services and leisure in the city. Because of the different timing of those activities, the mobile positioning data made it possible to map functional differences in the city. The advantages and disadvantages of mobile positioning data in mapping urban life are discussed in the final section of the study.     

牌楼长江大桥“梁重转移”法施工钢箱梁临时锁定区域受力优化

牌楼长江大桥主桥为主跨730m的双塔混合梁斜拉桥,主跨扁平钢箱梁采用桥面吊机整体吊装、悬臂拼装法施工,施工中采用“梁重转移”技术将待拼装节段与已安装节段分2次进行临时锁定,并提出采用特制的压力调节装置调节该区域受力。为分析该装置对临时锁定区域的受力调节效果,采用ANSYS软件建立钢箱梁节段模型,模拟施工中临时锁定区域的压力调节过程,分析压力调节前、后临时锁定区域的受力及变形,并对实际应用效果进行对比分析。结果表明:压力调节装置对临时锁定区域的水平受力优化效果明显,对临时锁定区的相对高差影响不明显;该压力调节装置的实际应用效果较好。     

高温条件下梁体预制混凝土施工质量控制措施

结合工程项目实例，对炎热夏季高温条件下混凝土的施工特点进行了分析，制定了有针对性的梁体预制混凝土施工的质量控制措施，并通过实施取得了较好的效果。     

Experimental research on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different water content

This paper deals with the influence of water content on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different initial water contents. The experimental research was taken on the GDS (geotechnical digital systems) tri-axial experiment system by strain rate control. The mechanical properties,including stress-strain curves,peak deviator stress,relative residual strength,elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio,angle of internal friction and cohesion of gypsum breccia,were studied by experiment. The results showed t...     

水下爆炸作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应试验研究

设计了船舱浮筏系统的水下爆炸试验装置，测试了浅水域中爆炸的水下爆炸载荷，分析了存在结构反射时的冲击波和气泡脉动压力的幅值、比冲量和能量密度，指出以低频成分为主的气泡脉动压力，对舰船设备隔离系统的冲击响应产生重要的作用。并对水下爆炸载荷作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应进行分析，其结果对于研究舰船设备的抗冲击性能具有参考价值。     

The Necessity of Establishing a Regional Marine Research Program for the U.S. West Coast

The welfare of the marine environment of the U.S. West Coast of California, Oregon, and Washington is hindered by insufficient understanding of ecosystem dynamics and human pressures. Greater coordination, integration, and support of mutually identified research priorities across research organizations on the West Coast are necessary. This level of collaboration is essential to responding to regional ecosystem threats, such as the impacts of human occupation of coastal areas, over-harvesting of marine resources, and climate change. To address this need for collaboration and build on the accomplishments of existing research organizations, this article advocates the establishment of a West Coast regional marine research program (RMRP).