泡沫沥青发泡特性的试验研究

泡沫沥青作为泡沫沥青冷再生施工中的主要黏结剂和稳定材料,研究其发泡特性具有很重要的意义。文章介绍了泡沫沥青的发泡机理和评价方法,并对泰普克70#沥青进行室内发泡试验,通过对发泡特性曲线的分析,得到最佳发泡条件。     

张北段避险车道改造研究

张石高速张北段有个"死亡谷",短短3个月内,发生了4起严重的交通事故。通过现场勘测、分析,决定对该处避险车道从设计、材料、施工三方面全新改造。改造后的避险车道平、纵、横三维立体线形合理,坡床材料滚动阻力系数增大,成功救助了数十量失控货车,达到了预期目的。     

高速铁路客运专线技术可行性研究

结合贵阳至广州铁路调整为客运专线技术可行性研究报告,从曲线半径、线间距、缓和曲线等3方面,阐述了高速铁路线路设计标准的特点和有关规定;从列车速度及动力响应角度出发,论述了高速铁路对路基、轨道、桥梁、隧道、站场、机车车辆系统及运行管理不同于传统铁路技术的要求。     

基于xPC目标的无人机飞控半实物仿真技术研究与应用

文章在掌握xPC Target工具技术的基础上,以实验室项目为背景,在xPC Target环境下,使用MATLAB的无人机硬件在回路仿真技术,将建模理论、飞行控制技术、计算机仿真技术、xPC目标硬件接口技术、硬件在回路仿真平台构建技术等融于一体,实现了无人机飞行控制系统开发和测试平台的统一。最后在半物理仿真条件下对设计进行了仿真测试,验证了仿真平台的可行性。     

船舶轨迹运动控制方法改进研究

分析了船舶轨迹控制的直接法和间接法的特点,提出综合航向控制与航迹控制,利用航向差与航迹角度差的变化,调整航向差与航迹角度的相互关系来控制舵角,达到消除航迹偏差的控制目的。通过实船试验,验证了此方法简单实用、控制精度高、灵活性强的特点,特别是在复杂条件下,此法避免了大量的力学分析和算法推演,只考虑各种因素对船舶的实际影响结果,控制效果明显。     

港机专用橡胶拖令移动软电缆研制与安装敷设

为提高港口用电缆的使用寿命和安全性能,开发了新型的高性能港机专用橡胶拖令移动软电缆。介绍了该电缆的技术性能、产品设计、生产工艺和试制要点,并介绍了该电缆的安装敷设,对电缆用户有一定的启迪。     

Seaport research: A structured literature review on methodological issues since the 1980s

This study aims to investigate how seaport research has been conducted from the methodological perspective. To this end, this study reviews published port literature for the last three decades (1980-2000s). The investigation primarily categorises the literature according to various methodological issues such as research paradigm, research strategy, base-disciplines, research methods and analysis techniques in order to provide meaningful implications on methodological evolution in seaport research for the period. This study suggests methodological bias in port research to a positivistic paradigm, following a quantitative trajectory moving from conceptual to empirical studies. In addition, the increased use of mathematical modelling and advanced statistical analysis methods is clearly observed. The introduction of advanced analytical tools used in other academic disciplines facilitates discussions in particular research area and amplifies the literature in those areas. This paper also suggests research gaps from the methodological perspective and implications for future port research.     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

隧道路面类型选择及调查研究

采用理论分析和实际调查相结合的方法分析了隧道内温度、湿度、噪声、基础强度、交通条件等对隧道路面类型选择影响.为了选择舒适、安全、耐久的隧道路面类型,基于灰靶分析理论从路面整体强度、耐久性、平整度、抗滑性能、耐磨性能及修复难易程度六个方面对沥青和水泥两种路面进行综合评价.结果表明沥青路面在隧道中具有更好的适用性.经对近百座隧道路面实地调查,验证了理论分析的正确性.随着施工、阻燃等技术进步,沥青路面将逐渐取代水泥路面在隧道内得到广泛应用.     

投影变换过程的可靠性评价

传统的投影变换评价仅考虑精度指标,文中指出投影变换的质量评价指标应包括精度、可靠性、可逆性、惟一性、扩展性和效率.就投影变换的可靠性,以两个平面坐标系间严密坐标变换、平面相似变换和多项式变换模型在不同解算点分布下的实验,考察公共点数量、分布、数据相关性等几何条件,与模型性质对其的影响,验证了可靠性指标的必要性、有效性和可行性,并推导出优化变换抗差本领应具备的要件.