基于简单网络管理协议的铁路应用管理模式研究

主要探讨如何对基于网络环境的铁路应用系统进行集中有效地管理,以及如何实现在通用的网络管理平台上对这些应用系统进行统一监测和控制,并以铁路管理信息系统的主要应用为例,构造应用管理的系统结构模型.     

铁路基础信息平台研究

以铁路信息化建设为中心,采用模板技术来研究和实现铁路基础信息平台的软件自动生成,采用Oracle高级复制研究铁路应用系统中铁道部、路局、车站三层应用架构中数据自动生成和复制,保证基础信息在全路应用中的一致性,同时方便快捷维护和同步数据的流程;研究     

铁路运输收入分析与决策系统的研究与开发

该系统的研发目标就是要通过对与铁路运输收入相关的综合指标进行全面分析,测算出相关指标的发展趋势及其对铁路运输收入的影响,最终建立系统的、全面的铁路运输收入综合分析和辅助决策支持平台,以运输效益的最大化原则对运输收入及相关信息进行全面综合分析.     

位图索引及其在数据仓库中的应用研究

介绍位图索引的原理及其在数据仓库中的应用,对位图索引的概念、特征、查询操作、编码压缩以及维护作了较为详细的描述,以便于在数据仓库中正确地使用位图索引,提高数据仓库的处理性能.     

科考船木甲板安装工艺

阐述了中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司建造的“大洋号”大洋综合资源调查船尾部作业区域的木甲板安装工艺,综合分析了科考船尾部作业区域的特点和科考船对木甲板的要求,探讨和确定了适用于科考船的木甲板安装工艺。     

A dual control approach for repeated anticipatory traffic control with estimation of network flow sensitivity

This paper investigates a strategic signal control, which anticipates travelers' route choice response and determines signal timings to optimize network‐wide objectives. In general traffic assignment models are used for anticipating this route choice response. However, model‐reality mismatch usually brings suboptimal solutions to the real system. A repeated anticipatory control resolves the suboptimality and addresses the modeling error by learning from information on model bias. This paper extends the repeated control approach and focuses on the estimation of flow sensitivity as well as its influence on control, which is a crucial issue in implementation of model bias correction. The main objective of this paper is first to analyze the estimation error in the real flow derivative that is estimated from noisy measurements. A dual control method is then presented, improving both optimization objective function and derivative estimation during the control process. The proposed dual algorithm is tested on a simple network as well as on a midsize network. Numerical examples confirm the reliable performance of the new reality‐tracking control strategy and its ability to identify (local) optimal solutions on real traffic networks. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

长江下游太子矶水道近期航道稳定性分析

针对太子矶水道鹅头型分汊河段航道稳定性问题,依据实测河道地形、水文资料,分析太子矶水道近期演变及航道条件。结果表明:太子矶水道保持左支右主的两汊格局,右汊内东港在枯水期主槽地位明显,但西港有所发展;河段内已实施的炸礁工程仅增加了东港的枯季分流,中洪水期主流走直,凸岸低滩的冲刷切割仍有可能,西港仍有缓慢冲刷发育的空间;在水流分散区内江心心滩变化频繁,影响东港的航道条件。需要关注西港发展和江心心滩冲淤变化以及西港发展对东港进口及中段航道条件的影响。     

“七位一体”科研育人模式的构建与实践

科研水平是衡量当今高校办学质量的重要指标,科研能力也是衡量当今高校人才培养的重要因素,"科研育人"的提出正是基于时代发展的需求和创新发展的背景。文中以某高校理科学院为例,提出"七位一体"科研育人模式的构建,从科研育人的重要意义、预期目标、模式实践、活动开展、活动效果、经验反思六个方面进行阐述,以期在实践中为科研育人的途径与方法提供参考。     

Impacts of weather on public transport ridership: Results from mining data from different sources

The existing studies concerning the influence of weather on public transport have mainly focused on the impacts of average weather conditions on the aggregate ridership of public transit. Not much research has examined these impacts at disaggregate levels. This study aims to fill this gap by accounting for intra-day variations in weather as well as public transport ridership and investigating the effect of weather on the travel behavior of individual public transit users. We have collected smart card data for public transit and meteorological records from Shenzhen, China for the entire month of September 2014. The data allow us to establish association between the system-wide public transit ridership and weather condition on not only daily, but also hourly basis and for each metro station. In addition, with the detailed trip records of individual card holders, the travel pattern by public transit are constructed for card holders and this pattern is linked to the weather conditions he/she has experienced. Multivariate modeling approach is applied to analyze the influence of weather on public transit ridership and the travel behavior of regular transit users. Results show that some weather elements have more influence than others on public transportation. Metro stations located in urban areas are more vulnerable to outdoor weather in regard to ridership. Regular transit users are found to be rather resilient to changes in weather conditions. Findings contribute to a more in-depth understanding of the relationship between everyday weather and public transit travels and also provide valuable information for short-term scheduling in transit management.     

岩溶隧道衬砌施工缝排水设施可维护性试验研究

岩溶隧道普遍存在排水系统出现结晶的问题,造成隧道排水不畅、衬砌水压过大、渗漏加剧等问题,对隧道的运营使用和结构安全造成影响。为提高岩溶隧道排水设施的可维护性和减少结晶现象,依托岩溶地区隧道衬砌施工缝渗漏水处治工程实例进行实践和探讨。该隧道的4条施工缝在通车后出现严重的渗漏水问题,通车2年后进行引排处治,但是由于岩溶水的结晶造成排水系统堵塞失效而复漏。在第二次处治中,对原处治方案进行改进:采用防护涂料对混凝土基面和PVC管壁面进行疏水处理,以减少碳酸钙结晶的附着;预留检查孔,可结合工业内窥镜对排水管内的结晶和堵塞情况进行检查。通过处治后约半年周期的检查结果证明,经过改进处治后的衬砌施工缝中结晶的情况明显减少,且排水系统的可维护性也得到提高。