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151.
以城市居民出行方式选择行为作为研究对象,分析了影响出行方式选择行为的主要因素,利用BP神经网络可以自动获取研究对象的输入、输出间关系和较强的学习训练特性,建立了基于BP神经网络的居民出行方式选择模型,并通过2009年济南市居民出行调查数据对模型进行了实例分析。结果表明:BP神经网络模型能够较好地描述居民出行交通方式选择行为。 相似文献
152.
极端寒冷地区修筑水泥混凝土路面存在诸多困难,而使用普通水泥(压折比较大)时水泥混凝土面板开裂一直是困扰施工人员的技术难题。文章结合白音华-霍林郭勒一级公路项目实际,对不可避免地存在的水泥混凝土路面断板进行分析并予以处治,使项目断板率显著降低。 相似文献
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154.
Luigi dell’Olio Angel Ibeas Patricia Cecín Francesco dell’Olio 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2011,19(6):1060-1070
Travellers use the installations at multimodal areas to transfer from one mode of transport to another. In many cases these installations are called interchanges. This article characterises the users of transport interchanges to determine the fundamental attributes which they most value when they pass through the area. A Stated Choice survey is designed and administered and Mixed Logit models are estimated to calculate willingness to pay levels for three main attributes: transfer time, the quality of the available information and the services provided in the area. Travellers place most value on the quality of the information they receive and the available services rather than on transfer time, which contradicts the widely held opinion of experts in the field. This opens up new possibilities in the design of modern interchanges which should concentrate more on being welcoming areas with many information points rather than being based around minimising transfer times. 相似文献
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156.
京港澳高速湖南段在长沙城区的互通出口不仅数量多,而且连接的道路也较为复杂,原有的标志指引体系已不能满足行车的需求。在剖析现状标志存在问题的基础上,提出了长沙城区出口指路标志改造的设计思路及相应的措施。 相似文献
157.
通过野外监测和模拟试验的研究方法,研究了铁路沿线沙区段2种典型沙生植物植冠储藏的种子在风吹、滚动、浸水、加热等不同干扰条件下的脱落特性.结果表明:①风吹滚动是促成沙米植冠种子库种子脱落的主要因素之一,通过植株滚动传播种子是以沙米为代表的1年生植物植冠种子库传播种子的主要方式之一;②浸水加热是促成差巴嘎蒿植冠种子库种子脱落的主要因素之一,通过吸湿开裂传播种子是以差巴嘎蒿为代表的多年生植物植冠种子库传播种子的主要方式之一;③沙生植物植冠储藏种子的脱落因所处部位和方向而存在差异,处于植株内层和处于下风向的种子更不易脱落.典型沙生植物植冠种子库通过经历风吹、滚动、浸水、加热等事件脱落种子,并为远距离传播、形成埋藏植冠种子库、分摊萌发风险、扩大种群范围等创造有利条件,独特的繁殖适应对策所反映出的生态功能对铁路沿线沙区段的植被恢复研究具有重要的科学指导意义. 相似文献
158.
李亚翔 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2011,13(4):33-34
小城镇建设对我国社会经济发展的影响越来越大,积极推进建筑节能,是我国的重要国策。本文通过节能设计思路,把好建筑设计节能关,使小城镇住宅建筑节能水平再提高。 相似文献
159.
《Coastal management》2012,40(3):268-278
Great strides have been made in identifying and measuring the conditions that favor the success of marine protected areas (MPAs). We can also evaluate the management effectiveness of MPAs. More attention is being paid to sustainable financing, and MPA networks help us to scale-up their benefits. Yet, the capacity to manage or co-manage MPAs often remains limited, especially in small island developing states, even after numerous capacity assessment and development initiatives. Capacity is more than a collection of human technical skills supplemented by physical and financial assets. It is a complex multi-dimensional concept that also includes less easily measurable overarching components such as worldview, organizational culture, and propensity for networking that tend to shape the more mechanistic elements of capacity. We offer a largely qualitative analysis of practical observations on how capacity and management effectiveness (in terms of biophysical, socioeconomic, and governance aspects) have combined to influence success and lack of success in a selection of small Caribbean MPAs. Lessons learned from this analysis contribute to our understanding of the role that human dimensions play in MPA success. 相似文献
160.
《Coastal management》2012,40(3):327-337
This study investigates stakeholder participation in selected examples of existing co-management arrangements developed to manage marine protected areas (MPAs) within the wider Caribbean. An understanding of the factors contributing to and dynamics of stakeholder participation is essential for promoting effective resource co-management. Data were collected from individuals living within the communities closest to or most affected by the MPAs, inquiring about their participation in and knowledge of MPA management. This article seeks to answer the question: What factors influence participation in co-management? Factors found to be predictors of participation, including occupation, age, and gender are discussed, as is the relationship between participating in MPA management and feeling one's interests are represented. 相似文献