水下爆炸作用下箱形梁模型响应试验研究

对模拟水面舰船结构的箱形梁模型在水下爆炸作用下的响应进行试验,借助高速摄像机观测气泡脉动过程和结构响应过程,发现箱形梁结构在水下爆炸作用下的响应可以分为三个阶段.不同的爆点位置,气泡脉动能够激起不同振动形式的鞭状响应运动.     

管路系统结构及其参数对冲击响应的影响分析

对管路系统进行了冲击响应的仿真及试验分析,得到了管路系统弹性吊架、间隙、弹性支撑三种管路系统结构及其参数对冲击响应的影响情况.结果表明:集中质量点处的最大冲击加速度值在管路系统配置了弹性吊架后有所减小,配置间隙后有所增大,弯管处的应变最大值则反之.在较小范围改变吊架刚度及间隙大小对两者的影响均不大,但两者在管路系统配置了弹性支撑后均有所减小,且均衡支撑将使应变最大值的减小更为明显.研究结果为舰艇管路系统结构抗冲击防护提供了支持.     

潜艇典型结构在撞击载荷作用下动态响应的试验研究

针对潜艇典型结构单元（加筋平板和加筋圆柱壳）在受到撞击载荷作用下的损伤变形模式和撞击过程中结构的动态响应进行试验研究。研究结果表明：筋材的内置和外置对平板和壳体结构的损伤变形模式具有很大影响,但对加筋板和加筋圆柱壳模型结构整体的吸能特性并无太大影响;壳体结构与平板结构相比较,具有更好的吸能特性,平板结构具有更好的抗撞击能力。     

防风网结构风振疲劳特性研究

针对某港实际工程．采用有限元方法对防风网结构在脉动风荷载作用下的动力响应进行分析,并根据瞬态动力分析的结果,找出防风网结构应力疲劳最危险的单元。结合疲劳分析的基本理论,应用雨流法统计最危险单元的应力时程,得到应力循环次数及应力幅大小,根据Miner线性累积损伤准则编写ANSYS的风振疲劳程序．计算得到防风网结构的疲劳寿命。根据实际工程,验证设计风速为26．8m／s持续作用下防风网结构的疲劳寿命。     

怀邵衡铁路沅江特大桥主桥设计

怀邵衡铁路沅江特大桥主桥为矮塔斜拉加劲连续梁组合结构,跨径为(90+180+90)m,采用塔、梁固结体系,综述该桥上部结构设计与计算。主梁采用单箱单室变截面混凝土箱梁;桥塔采用双柱式桥塔,塔高28 m;斜拉索为空间双索面体系,扇形布置。采用MIDAS Civil2006及BDAP程序对该桥进行结构计算分析,结果表明:该桥静力、稳定及动力特性均满足要求。     

南海风浪条件下Spar式浮式风机平台的构型及参数

使用WAMIT软件建立了OC3-Hywind Spar式浮式风机模型,联合FAST软件计算了浮式风机在不同工况下的幅值响应算子;结合为南海海域波浪条件优化后的JONSWAP谱,对浮式风机进行了不同工况下的响应谱分析及最大响应值计算;进一步阐述了浮式平台结构构型参数的变化对整体结构在南海相应工况下的运动影响。     

Effect of Seismic Parameters on the Safety Factor for an Underground Cavern北大核心CSCD

In order to quantitatively evaluate the safety of the surrounding rock of an underground cavern under seis-mic load, a comprehensive evaluation method for the stability of surrounding rock is proposed based on the general safety factor and point safety factor. A calculation method for the general safety factor of a cavern based on the prin-ciple of shear strength reduction of a rock mass is given, the run-through of the plastic zone between the main power-house and main transformer room is presented as a critical criterion for the overall instability of the cavern, and the general safety factor is obtained by searching for the reduction coefficient. A point safety factor calculation method based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion is given. The influence of different seismic input parameters on the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions are studied based on an underground power-house cavern of a hydropower station in Southwest China. The results show that the quantitative evaluation method for the stability of the surrounding rock based on the safety factor is feasible and can reflect the general safety de-gree and local safety degree of different positions of the cavern for different working conditions. It is found that the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions decrease with an increase of the ampli-tude and duration of a seismic wave while they increase with an increase of the incident angle; additionally, the low frequency of a seismic wave has a great influence on the cavern while the high frequency has little effect. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

The accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice setting: A re-examination and some controversial conclusions

Data is typically gathered from an individual respondent who represents the group or the household. This individual is often identified as the “primary decision maker” and is asked to provide responses as a proxy for the group given that the cost of interviewing each member individually is impractical and/or expensive. The collection of joint preferences is rarely undertaken, with the use of proxy responses not uncommon in travel behaviour research. Under such a framework, there exists an assumption that the primary decision maker has perfect knowledge of other group member preferences, and bargaining behaviour, and is able to synthesise this information when providing a response on their behalf. The validity of such an assumption however remains an open question, with recent research calling the reliability of proxy responses into account (Bateman and Munro, 2009). In this paper, using three models estimated in willingness to pay space, we examine the accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice experiment. We find that there is overlap between a proxy response and the own preferences of the individual providing the proxy choice, but while the proxy responses fail to represent the full preference heterogeneity that exists in the actual choices made by individuals, the proxy responses in aggregate provide a suitable replacement for actual data, subject to a number of caveats.     

考虑流场影响下破冰船艏部结构响应研究

通常考虑船-冰碰撞附连水的水动力效应有附加质量法和流固耦合法。本文建立了破冰船破冰场景,基于流固耦合法进行了数值仿真计算,分析了水域流场对船体的冲击压力变化、流场的速度分布变化以及流场的动能变化。同时与附加质量法的计算结果进行了比较,对比分析了船艏的碰撞力大小、损伤变形以及局部冰载荷等差异,揭示了流场对船-冰碰撞的影响规律,对于破冰船结构设计具有重要的参考价值。     

液压升降装置机液伺服系统响应特性分析

本文针对大惯量、大功率特性的液压升降装置起动时,存在快速响应和稳定性较难兼顾的突出问题,分析了阀控柱塞缸特性及机液伺服系统原理,建立了机液伺服系统的控制数学模型,运用经典控制理论分析方法,得出系统开环、闭环传递函数,并在时域内开展了阶跃信号输入下的系统响应特性分析,明确了影响系统性能的参数设计原则,为实际工程设计提供理论依据。