促进铁路现代物流业发展的策略分析

阐述了发展铁路现代物流业的总体构想和实施原则,从加快铁路物流标准化体系及信息化建设,规范铁路物流业管理机构,加强物流统计和人才培养,完善铁路各项规章制度等方面提出了发展铁路现代物流业的策略。     

Trucking industry demand for urban shared use freight terminals

The issue of shared use urban freight facilities first received attention during the 1970s when it was observed that, while inter-urban freight movements were becoming increasingly efficient, there were significant diseconomies in the movement of freight via truck within urban areas. Early research suggested that shared urban freight facilities should be constructed so that trucking companies could consolidate smaller shipments into larger ones. In the past few years, the concept of Urban Ports has gained increasing attention, not just for carriers who need to load and unload freight, but to provide a place near the urban center for truckers to wait out peak traffic periods. In this paper, using recently developed survey data, we examine trucking company interest in such facilities by examining the results of an ordered probit demand model.     

预应力混凝土连续曲线箱梁预应力效应分析

曲线箱形梁桥是空间复杂受力结构体系,预应力钢束产生的径向分布力是预应力混凝土曲线箱梁产生扭矩的主要原因之一。采用组合有限元法和简化方法分析曲线箱梁中预应力所产生的效应,得出预应力作用产生的内力和变形的变化趋势,为进一步完善曲线预应力混凝土箱梁桥的设计提供了依据。     

Where to dispose of urban green waste? Transportation planning for the maintenance of public green spaces

Urban green spaces provide various social and environmental benefits that strongly improve the quality of life in a city. Municipalities are responsible for maintaining their green spaces in order to preserve these potentials. This paper supports municipalities in planning the transportation and disposal logistics of the green waste that is produced by the maintenance activities. The approach combines ecological issues like the seasonality of green waste generation and different types of biomass with economically driven decision making. We show how to determine cost efficient transportation plans for the disposal logistics and how to capture the seasonality of green waste generation when booking capacities at disposal facilities. It is also shown how a municipality can select the disposal facilities to cooperate with in a competitive environment where facilities offer capacities at differing conditions, as is the case for disposal sites that dump the green waste and for conversion plants that use the biomass for producing renewable energy. We illustrate the approach using case data of a major city in Germany.     

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针对区域公共物流中心(Regional Public Logistics Center, RPLC)选址问题,考虑到选址问题的不确定性,运用场景规划技术,建立RPLC选址双层规划模型。上层规划模型最小化RPLC建设及运营费用,下层建立分车型随机用户均衡模型用以描述城市内车辆的路径选择。通过预估RPLC在未来运营中可能出现的各种场景,确定相应场景下变量的取值,并求解双层规划模型、确定该场景下的最优选址结果;根据场景发生的概率选取在各种场景下加权平均费用最小的选址结果作为最终结果。同时,本文给出了求解该问题的离散粒子群算法和数值算例。结果表明,所建立的模型和求解算法是有效的,能较好地解决RPLC选址的不确定性,这对于节约RPLC建设和运营成本,减少投资风险是可行的。     

我国物流行业发展现状及对策研究

通过对比分析我国与欧美等发达国家物流成本占GDP的比重,提出了降低物流成本对经济发展的重要意义。针对我国物流成本居高不下的现状,从基础设施、服务、管理、人才等方面进行了分析,提出了降低物流成本的具体措施。     

电子商务综合发运跟踪系统的研究

基于中国电子商务和物流业的发展现状，提出了采用3层开发模型实现综合发运跟踪服务的设计方案，详细讨论了数据库表设计、应用系统间信息的表示和处理、基于2层隧道协议（Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,L2TP)的拨号虚拟专用网（Virtual Private Network,VPN)技术的网络结构设计和查询反馈关键技术的实现问题。     

桩板墙作文挡的河堤路跨汛期施工技术

茅台酒厂河堤路侵河近水地段下挡桩板墙墙板设计埋深在河床冲刷线下,采用上下分阶逆序施工技术,汛期前完成抗滑桩及上阶墙板,汛期过后再进行下阶墙板施作,在做好下阶桩间防冲刷防护的情况下,可确保汛期道路工程的正常施工。针对其施工关键技术,介绍了先上后下分阶施作桩间墙板的工艺关键、技术难点及措施重点。实践表明,采用上下分阶逆序施工技术,较好地解决了河堤路跨汛期不中断施工的问题,缩短了建设工期,为尽早进场进行新厂建设提供了交通保障。     

物流企业应用作业成本法的模型与层面

按照作业成本法的基本原理,推导出物流企业实施作业成本法的具体流程,以及基于作业的以物流服务项目为成本对象的成本计算模型,再以实际案例说明其过程,并论述了作业成本法在支持物流企业的客户管理、定价决策、业务流程再造和成本控制等方面的作用.     

发展农村物流业是推进新农村建设的重要途径

经实际调查了解了农村物流情况,并分析了农村物流问题,针对性提出了发展农村物流业的对策。