蒙华铁路隧道施工图现场核对与设计优化

为论证隧道施工图现场核对与设计优化工作的重要性,依托蒙华铁路隧道工程建设,从隧道进出口位置、弃碴场位置、隧道进洞方式、辅助坑道设置等方面开展隧道施工图现场核对优化工作,并以张裕1#隧道、赵吾4#隧道、中条山隧道、禹门口隧道、大中山隧道、黄柏岭隧道等隧道为例,论述通过采用隧道改路基、暗挖改明挖、调整辅助坑道、增设横洞、大管棚改为小导管、弃碴场位置调整等措施来确保隧道工程建设"安全、合理、经济"。该工作取得了较好的应用效果,可为后续隧道工程建设提供参考。     

大功率柴油机相继增压技术研究综述

随着大功率柴油机不断向高增压、高功率密度、宽转速范围以及低排放的方向发展,发动机与增压系统的匹配矛盾愈发突出,特别是在低速低负荷的工况范围内。而相继增压技术可使增压系统与发动机在较宽泛的运行范围内达到良好的匹配,被认为是改善高增压柴油机性能的最成熟的技术措施。因此,重点阐述了相继增压技术的工作原理、国内外的应用情况以及研究现状与发展趋势。     

中国高速铁路简支梁综述

研究不同速度等级线路中简支梁的结构型式,探讨其力学特性并与规范限值进行对比,阐明高速铁路简支梁桥应用的合理性和必然性;探讨我国高速铁路桥梁设计中的人性化设计与美学考量,并介绍标准化施工的步骤及其质量控制体系。研究结果表明:我国高速铁路简支梁桥结构合理,各项设计指标较为保守,结构造型美观,人性化的构造便于施工和维护管理。针对已建高速铁路桥梁存在或可能存在的问题进行分析,提出中国高速铁路桥梁未来的工作重点和方向。     

基于文献计量分析的国内TOD研究主题综述

结合国内TOD(transit-oriented development,以公共交通为导向的开发)研究与实践,说明热点领域研究进展与动向。采用文献计量分析方法,基于热点关键词共现网络聚类研究领域,利用时区和时间线梳理热点领域演进历程;构建"传承延续-研究基础"矩阵,分析预测TOD未来的研究方向。研究发现,TOD在我国已初步形成研究体系,演化传承连续性强,具有理论方法、城市化、规划与实践、城市空间结构、开发模式、公共交通体系、土地利用、交通管理与控制、人性化等9大研究领域,各领域联系紧密,共现网络结构清晰。其中:公共交通体系和开发模式领域亟待加强知识理论研究;规划与实践、人性化、交通管理与控制存在发展瓶颈,未来研究应重点突破。     

地质灾害空间危险性评价综述

地质灾害空间危险性评价对国土规划和防灾、减灾具有十分重要的意义.首先界定地质灾害易发性、危险性和风险性内涵,并区分灾害预测和灾害预报的研究范畴;然后,阐述地质灾害危险性评估的基本假设和一般步骤,并从主要原则、指标的选取和指标量化3个方面详细探讨了地质灾害评价指标体系建立的一般方法.最后,归纳常用的地质灾害评价模型和方法...     

中国电影批评:反思中前行

本文是上海交通大学出版社即将出版的《新世纪中国电影批评》一书的序言。文章回顾、总结了新时期以来中国电影批评的经验与教训：新时期以来，中国电影批评已呈现危机。主要表现在思想、理论根基的贫乏，同时，电影批评越来越偏离正常轨道，抛弃了科学的品质，抛弃了审美、求知与思考，逐渐走向了堕落。评论的失足，使读者与观念远离了欣赏、体味电影的健康心态，也助长了电影创作中的不良倾向。当前，准确找出电影批评的症结之所在，建构科学的电影批评现势在必行。     

高水头船闸输水系统研究综述

高水头船闸是内河船闸逐步发展方向.从输水系统布置、水力特征、消能工型式、关键技术等方面对高水头船闸输水系统进行了综述;并介绍了中国、美国、前苏联等航运发达国家的船闸输水系统建设经验和研究成果.     

Greening ports and maritime logistics: A review

This paper aims to examine the past and present research on ‘green ports and maritime logistics’ in order to identify established research streams and fertile research areas with potential for future investigations. Using rigorous bibliometric and network analysis tools, the paper completes a systemic mapping of the existing literature and identifies the key investigators, collaboration patterns, research clusters and interrelationships, and the “seminal research areas” that have provided the field with the foundational knowledge, concepts, theories, tools, and techniques. Major articles within each seminal research area are also identified. This will allow new researchers to quickly build understanding in a particular sub-field by reading these major articles. The findings obtained from the evolution of seminal research areas over time are important from both research and practice perspectives and can help the field grow in many dimensions.     

Tales on the dark side of the transport infrastructure provision: a systematic literature review of the determinants of cost overruns

ABSTRACT

Cost overruns are an endemic feature of the provision of transport infrastructure worldwide. In recent decades, a considerable amount of studies has been devoted to assessing the magnitude and determinants of cost overruns in the transportation sector. However, the empirical findings are scattered between different strands of literature, ranging from the fields of construction engineering and management to that of applied economics. To shed light on the determinants of cost overruns in the execution of transport infrastructure projects, we conduct a systematic review of the empirical literature on the topic. Of the 945 articles retrieved, 26 articles published between 2000 and 2016 meet our inclusion criteria. For them, we describe the different empirical approaches, we provide a classification of the determinants employed in the analyses and summarise their impact on cost overruns. Finally, we suggest some directions for further research in the field.     

Autonomous vehicles: scientometric and bibliometric review*

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a scientometric and bibliometric review of the research on autonomous vehicles (AVs) to identify its main characteristics, evolution, and potential trends for future studies. Relevant articles were searched on WoS, yielding a research corpus of 10,580 papers, and the software CiteSpace was subsequently used for analysis. The results showed that AV research is heterogeneous and registered a growing demand over time. Multidisciplinarity is present, with 96 science fields being identified. As in any other sector, it is necessary to understand broader aspects of this industry such as the market factors surrounding it, as well as other economic and managerial issues. In this sense, we observed a migration of the research field from multidisciplinarity to pluridisciplinarity with a greater number of studies focusing on the latter. We understand that terminology standardisation contributes to achieving pluridisciplinarity. As such, it is important to highlight that sustainability, public policies, liability, and safety, as well as business issues such as performance and business models are some of the tendencies in the field of AVs. For future studies, we suggest a more in-depth analysis of publications in terms of individual search terms, as well as the sub-areas identified as trends in this paper.