盘形制动有限元模拟计算方法研究

建立3种制动盘制动过程有限元计算模型,即:部分盘间接耦合模型、整盘间接耦合模型、弹塑性热-机耦合模型,并以1∶1制动试验结果和红外线温度成像系统测试的温度为依据,分析不同模型计算结果的准确性和适用性。在部分盘间接耦合模型的基础上,通过改变热流加载方法提出整盘热流移动加载间接耦合模型,该模型可用于模拟计算制动盘的整体温度场和应力场。在接触直接耦合法的基础上,考虑材料的塑性影响,建立弹塑性热-机耦合模型,该模型可用于模拟制动盘摩擦面的局部热损伤。     

弹性构架对车辆系统振动响应的影响

为了研究弹性构架对车辆系统振动响应的影响,结合FE软件ANSYS和MBS软件SIMPACK,通过在SIMPACK前处理程序FEMBS中生成弹性构架的标准输入文件,在SIMPACK中建立刚柔耦合的车辆系统动力学模型,并把转向架构架考虑为弹性体.通过仿真计算,获得了车辆系统的位移、加速度、振动频率等振动响应特性.对比分析结果表明,弹性构架对系统的振动响应强于刚性构架,且加宽了系统的振动频率范围.     

车辆脱轨的耦合动力学分析

本文应用车辆－轨道系统耦合动力学理论，对车辆经过一段由缓－圆－缓组成的线路进行了车辆的脱轨稳定性分析。通过对车辆在耦合动力学模型与传统车辆动力学模型下脱轨道稳定性之分析比较，指出了进行车辆脱轨的耦合动力学分析必要性。     

车辆-轨道系统耦合高频振动的研究

车辆-轨道垂向耦合振动是车辆-轨道耦合动力学主要研究课题.建立了车辆-轨道垂向耦合Timoshenko梁高频振动模型,运用快速积分方法编制仿真程序,对扁疤激励情况下的轮轨垂向高频振动进行系统仿真与分析,并与Eu ler梁模型仿真结果进行比较.结果表明,车辆速度与车轮扁疤的长度对轮轨系统振动有很大的影响;在高频情况下,进行振动与噪声的研究时,建议使用Timoshenko梁模型.     

交通与城市化的耦合度分析——以江苏省为例

交通在整个城市化过程中始终起着至关重要的基础性作用,影响着城市化过程中的社会关系、人口流动、生活方式、文化等等.城市化的发展离不开交通的支撑,然而交通往往滞后于经济的发展,成为城市化发展的瓶颈,科学地计算两者之间的协调程度十分重要.首先,借鉴物理学中的耦合度函数提出城市化与交通的耦合度计算模型;然后,计算城市化与交通的耦合协调度,建立评价标准;最后,以江苏省的城市为例进行计算和比较.     

径向磁力轴承的正交偏心耦合研究

分析了C型8极径向磁力轴承的耦合问题.运用ANSYS分析软件对磁力轴承在转子正交方向的偏心进行了耦合数值计算与分析,得到不同磁极通电情况下耦合力和正交方向偏心距之间的变化规律.     

C波段低相噪频率源的设计

介绍基于DRO（Dielectric Resonator Oscillator）技术的低相噪微波频率源,由于DRO的高Q值其相比于锁相环（PLL）技术具有更低的相位噪声,用低温度系数的介质谐振器,有效地改善了振荡器的频率温度稳定性.同时减小介质谐振器与微带线之间的耦合度,能进一步改善相位噪声.论文设计的输出频率为4GHz的DRO在频偏10KHz处相位噪声-122dBc/Hz,输出功率8.5dBm,二次谐波抑制-42dBc,证明了其在低相位噪声频率源应用上的优势.     

An investigation into the mechanism of the polygonal wear of metro train wheels and its effect on the dynamic behaviour of a wheel/rail system

This paper presents a detailed investigation conducted into the mechanism of the polygonal wear of metro train wheels through extensive experiments conducted at the sites. The purpose of the experimental investigation is to determine from where the resonant frequency that causes the polygonal wear of the metro train wheels originates. The experiments include the model tests of a vehicle and its parts and the tracks, the dynamic behaviour test of the vehicle in operation and the observation test of the polygonal wear development of the wheels. The tracks tested include the viaducts and the tunnel tracks. The structure model tests show that the average passing frequency of a polygonal wheel is approximately close to the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset that is found by the wheelset model test and verified by the finite element analysis of the wheelset. Also, the dynamic behaviour test of the vehicle in operation indicates the main frequencies of the vertical acceleration vibration of the axle boxes, which are dominant in the vertical acceleration vibration of the axle boxes and close to the passing frequency of a polygonal wheel, which shows that the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset is very exciting in the wheelset operation. The observation test of the polygonal wear development of the wheels indicates an increase in the rate of the polygonal wear of the wheels after their re-profiling. This paper also describes the dynamic models used for the metro vehicle coupled with the ballasted track and the slab track to analyse the effect of the polygonal wear of the wheels on the wheel/rail normal forces.     

地铁隧道半断面水平冻结施工的水热力耦合特性研究

地层冻结是一个水、热、力三场耦合问题,基于考虑相变的水热力耦合理论,分析地层温度场、水分场随时间的变化规律,对比冻结前后隧道开挖的位移场分布特点。研究表明:随着冻结时间的增加,冻结管周边土体的温度将逐渐降低并发生冻结,出现冻结区域扩大、交圈、冻结帷幕增厚等变化过程;冻结帷幕内的冻土存在未冻结水,随着冻结时间的增加,大多数位置的未冻结水体积含量出现先增大后减小的变化趋势;建议在冻结帷幕两侧下方追加冻结管以保证实际的冻结帷幕达到设计范围,并对冻结管距开挖轮廓线的距离进行差异化设定。     

Research on numerical welding experiment of a thick spherical shell structure

In this paper, in order to predict the residual deformation of thick spherical structure, a welding program is compiled in APDL language based on Ansys and a numerical welding experiment of a welding example is carried out. The temperature field of welding was simulated firstly, then a thermal-structure coupling analysis was carried out, and at last the residual stress and deformation after welding were got. After that, the numerical experiment result was compared with physical experiment one. The comparative analysis shows that the numerical simulation fits well with physical experiment. On the basis of that, a three-dimensional numerical experiment of a thick spherical shell structure was carried out to get the changing rule of stress and deformation of a thick spherical shell structure during welding. The research is of great value to the prediction of residual deformation and high precision machining.