Using on-board logging devices to study the longer-term impact of an eco-driving course

In this paper the long-term impact of an eco-driving training course is evaluated by monitoring driving behavior and fuel consumption for several months before and after the course. Cars were equipped with an on-board logging device that records the position and speed of the vehicle using GPS tracking as well as real time as electronic engine data extracted from the controller area network. The data includes mileage, number of revolutions per minute, position of the accelerator pedal, and instantaneous fuel consumption. It was gathered over a period of 10 months for 10 drivers during real-life conditions thus enabling an individual drive style analysis. The average fuel consumption four months after the course fell by 5.8%. Most drivers showed an immediate improvement in fuel consumption that was stable over time, but some tended to fall back into their original driving habits.     

基于VRML的虚拟现实技术在数字管道中的应用

介绍了虚拟现实建模语言(VRML),将基于VRML的虚拟现实技术和HTML、 JavaScript相结合,并应用到数字管道中,构建了真实感强、交互性强的可视化虚拟石油管道场景和管道泄漏模型,实现了石油管道虚拟场景的漫游,以及用户与虚拟场景的交互,并及时、直观地反映管道泄漏.应用结果表明:将基于VRML的网络交互式虚拟现实技术应用到数字管道,促进了数字管道的信息共享,提高了数字管道的决策管理效率.     

Hub location with flow economies of scale

A characteristic feature of hub and spoke networks is the bundling of flows on the interhub links. This agglomeration of flows leads to reduced travel costs across the interhub links. Current models of hub location do not adequately model the scale economies of flow that accrue due to the agglomeration of flows. This paper shows that current hub location models, by assuming flow-independent costs, not only miscalculate total network cost, but may also erroneously select optimal hub locations and allocations. The model presented in this paper more explicitly models the scale economies that are generated on the interhub links and in doing so provides a more reliable model representation of the reality of hub and spoke networks.     

宜兴埠片区路网工程设计方案

通过对片区内组成路网的新建多条道路进行汽车保有量增长状况调查,运用四阶段法进行交通量预测和服务水平评价,得出规划路网中道路断面设置能够满足设计年限内交通量增长要求的结论,并经横断面设计方案比选,得出推荐方案横断面布置等设计成果。     

基于AHP熵的公路网理想评价法

该文根据公路网的道路与交通特征参数指标,阐述了评价公路网规划方案优劣的新模型。首先根据运筹学中的理想点法,以路网等级等六个优化目标为因素指标集,以备选方案为论域集,通过定量分析构建了标准指标决策矩阵、正负理想方案决策矩阵,建立了公路网综合评价模型;另外,充分考虑专家知识和经验、决策者意向和偏好以及数据本身蕴涵的信息,采用AHP法与熵值法综合确定了目标决策模型综合权重;通过计算方案指标矩阵距离理想方案贴近度来评价公路网规划方案的优劣程度。实例分析表明,此模型对多个规划方案进行排序和评价,方法科学简便,实用性强。     

基于索洛余值理论的公路网发展贡献率研究

在分析经济增长理论的基础上,应用索洛余值的中性技术进步理论方法,扩展性引入了公路网发展规模即等效里程因素,建立了公路网发展规模与区域国民经济增长的发展模型,并以甘肃省近10年来的数据为例,综合分析测算了固定资产投资、从业人员、路网等效里程和其他因素对国民经济的贡献率,最后提出了甘肃省仍需继续加快公路网发展,以期为甘肃省国民经济发展做出更大的贡献。     

基于BP神经网络的钢-混组合结构PBL剪力键承载力

为实现钢-混组合结构PBL剪力键极限承载力的准确预测,通过分析既有推出试验结果,对PBL剪力键的作用机理及破坏模式进行总结,确定PBL剪力键纵向抗剪承载力的主要影响因素为开孔直径、钢板厚度、混凝土抗压强度、贯穿钢筋直径、钢板屈服强度等.以神经网络理论为基础,选用误差反向传播(BP)神经网络算法模型,选取钢板厚度、开孔直...     

祁家黄河大桥设计

祁家黄河大桥为单跨180 m的上承式钢管混凝土拱桥,综述该桥主桥设计。该桥矢跨比为1/5;拱圈采用等截面悬链线,由横哑铃形桁式双肋组成;拱上立柱采用钢管混凝土柱框架结构,桥面板边孔采用20 m空心板梁与路基相接,次边孔采用16 m跨空心板,其余孔均采用标准的13 m跨空心板;该桥采用重力式拱座;拱肋吊段采用内法兰盘连接。该桥采用斜拉扣挂式无支架缆索法施工,利用钢丝绳作扣索,设计中取消了扣塔,直接将部分扣索锚固于桥台处。     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

以太网技术在机组控制中的应用

叙述了自动化机组控制技术的发展，及以太网技术应用于机组控制的必要性，可行性。