土体固结剂(HEC)在军事工程中的应用探讨

根据高强高耐水土体固结剂(HEC)的性能和特点,结合现代军事工程的要求,分析了HEC在军用道路工程、野战防护工程以及海岸港口等军事工程的应用可行性,探讨了如何在军事工程中的应用问题。     

模糊分析法在公路边坡稳定性评价中的应用

山区某高等级公路沿线存在大量挖方路堑高边坡,边些边坡的失稳问题已严重影响公路施工和后期的运营。运用模糊(fuzzy)分析理论对典型挖方边坡的稳定性进行了分析,得出的结论与现场观察的边坡变形破坏迹象相吻合。     

新疆兵团道路运输业发展趋势分析

在对新疆生产建设兵团道路运输业现状分析的基础上,通过利用一元线性回归模型、平均增长率法以及灰色预测法三种方法分别对兵团2011～2015年的道路旅客运输量、道路货物运输量、道路旅客运输周转量、道路货物运输周转量等进行预测。结果显示,在未来5年当中道路旅客运输以年均7.7%增长,道路货物运输以年均9.2%增长,道路旅客周转量以年均10.6%增长,道路运输货物周转量以年均12.6%增长。     

黄山区龙门至甘棠桥梁安全分析

山区旅游道路桥梁设计应遵循美观和有利环保的原则，考虑“因地制宜、就地取材、便于施工和养护”等因素，在桥梁结构选择、耐久性、抗震设计等方面应加强安全设计。     

抗紫外老化剂对沥青性能的影响

为解决南方湿热地区沥青路面受紫外光老化影响问题，利用紫外老化环境箱和动态剪切流变仪研究老化时间和受阻胺类抗紫外老化卉l】（GW一944）对沥青高温动态力学性能、低温和疲劳性能的影响。试验结果表明：强紫外光降低了沥青疲劳性能和低温性能，改善了抗车辙性能，且随老化时间延长而加剧；受阻胺类抗紫外老化剂（GW-944）能较好地对SBS改性沥青进行抗老化性能改善，且对其性能改善存在合适的掺量范围，适宜掺量为0．5％，而对基质沥青性能改善并不适用。研究成果为沥青路面有效防治紫外光老化提供了技术依据。     

搅拌桩处理公路软弱地基施工工艺的探讨

以搅拌桩工艺处理软土地基,使其承压性能达到道路施工的必要条件。基于工程实践对其使用工艺进行技术优化,对于提高作业效率和降低工程成本是十分必要的。     

National road mortality reduction targets under European Union road safety policy: 2011–2020

The European Union (EU) has proposed renewing the target for halving the number of road fatalities in the period 2011–2020. In this paper, a nonlinear distribution method for dynamic fatality reduction targets is applied for the purpose of finding individual national mortality reduction targets for each of the 27 member countries in the EU. Weighting is undertaken for four scenarios based on the following indicators: road mortality rates, fatality rates, fatality risks, and fatality density. Results are presented for four proposals to reduce the number of fatalities in each Member State, based on the original situation of the indicators considered in the study. The results seek to provide policy-makers with a broader vision with regard to the achievement of the goals of EU road safety policy.     

高速磁浮线车站内线路主要技术标准的探讨

结合高速磁浮线路轨道的特点及其车辆特征,对车站内线路的主要技术标准,如纵断面坡度、横坡角、平面曲线半径等进行了研究,对车站内列车通过的速度与平面曲线半径的关系作了分析,并提出了相应的研究结论.     

Alternative fuels for transportation

The alternatives to the oil based fuels for transportation are considered and analysed. These are the synthetic fuels, made from coal, the liquid petroleum gases of propane and butane, compressed natural gas and methanol. The problems associated with the use of electric vehicles are discussed; the main problem being that of range.

The possible use of hydrogen as a fuel is analysed in some detail. Since its supply can be tied directly to nuclear energy sources, rather than hydrocarbon feed stocks, it could be an alternative in the long term. The main problems of the storage of hydrogen on the vehicle and of its propensity to “back‐fire” into the engine intake are discussed. The first can be ameliorated and the second eliminated by dual fuelling; with petrol. It is advocated that the on‐board storage of hydrogen be by the use of hydrides for private cars. However, it is expected that it may be as liquid hydrogen for some forms of transport and will certainly be in this form for aircraft.