道路结构层合并对计算结果的影响

Abaqus可用来模拟分析道路工程中的很多问题。当道路实际结构层层数很多时,可在计算中对材料特性相似的结构层进行合并,这不仅可简化建模过程,且可降低计算机计算成本。通过对道路实际结构层模型和合并结构层模型的计算结果进行对比分析,确定结构层合并对计算结果的影响。结果表明: 在计算路表弯沉时可以用合并层模型替代实际层模型,计算应力、应变时则不可。     

超早强修补水泥混凝土早强机理研究

通过室内试验测试并分析了修补混凝土强度增长、收缩特性、新旧混凝土粘结强度等技术性能,并采用热重分析探讨了混凝土早强机理。结果表明,超早强系列修补混凝土能够满足6h通车要求,并且具有早期强度高、后期强度增长稳定无衰减、干缩及温缩性好、新旧断面粘结强度高等优点;差热分析表明,修补剂的加入减少了氢氧化钙晶体数量,提高了修补混凝土的早期强度。最终试验路的4年成功应用验证了室内研究成果。     

高速公路扩建工程软基隔离墙加固机理的数值分析

为把握新路基荷载作用下隔离墙加固直接方式拼接的拓宽路堤工作性状,建立了二维弹塑性有限元模型.通过有限元数值模拟分析,从加固前后拓宽路堤的沉降、地基土水平位移和竖向附加应力的变化等方面揭示了隔离墙的加固机理,并分析了隔离墙的最佳设置位置.计算结果表明,隔离墙的设置可有效地减小地基土水平位移和竖向附加应力,从而减小新老路基...     

海上固定平台生活楼的设计

通过多型固定平台生活楼设计的实践，提出了合理布置生活楼，控制人均建筑面积，优化结构设计，正确选用材料的设计理念，从而减轻生活楼的总质量，降低生活楼的总造价。     

Logistical restructuring and road freight traffic growth

The forecasting of road freight traffic has relied heavily on the close correlation between GDP and road tonne-kilometers. It has not been rooted in an understanding of the causes of freight traffic growth. The research reported in this paper has investigated this process of traffic growth in two ways: first, by analysing official data on the production, consumption and movement of food and drink products, and second, by conducting a survey of the changing freight transport requirements of 88 large British-based manufacturers.The analysis of secondary data shows how, in the food and drink sector, the relationship between the real value of output and road vehicle-kms hinges on four key parameters: value density, handling factor, average length of haul and consignment size. An attempt is made to explain variations in these parameters.The survey of manufacturers suggests that the growth of lorry traffic is the net result of a complex interaction between factors operating at four levels of logistical management: strategic planning of logistical systems, choice of suppliers and distributors, scheduling of product flow and the management of transport resources. Changes in the frequency and scheduling of freight deliveries in response to tightening customer service requirements and just-in-time management appear to have become a more prevalent cause of freight traffic growth than the physical restructuring of logistical systems. Manufacturers anticipate that their road freight demand will broadly increase in line with sales and be largely unaffected by road transport cost increases at the levels currently proposed. The paper concludes by examining their likely reactions to a much sharper increase in the cost of road freight movement.     

压浆技术在道桥工程中的应用

水泥砼脱空,对路面破坏严重,其维修和养护工作难度大,耗资多。而利用板底压浆技术处治此类病害时技术效果和经济效果较好。     

振动压路机工作振动对民宅影响的监测与分析

为评价振动压路机施工振动对民宅的影响,对京福高速公路徐州西绕城8标小山村路段压路振动进行了实地监测。用简化的地面振动衰减公式计算回归振动压路机地面振动数据,得出在该地质条件下地面振动衰减关系,并对该地质条件下振动压路机工作振动的影响进行了分析和评价。     

上海虹桥枢纽配套交通规划研究

对大型交通枢纽的概念进行了阐述，研究了其配套交通规划的原则、内容以及规划步骤。以上海虹桥综合交通枢纽的实例，在对现状路网分析和交通需求预测的基础上对其配套路网规划与设计、进出交通组织进行了详细的研究，并提出规划方案。规划布局总体概括为“一环二射”。经分析该规划达到了“快速疏解，外用专线，路网均衡、多点选择”等目标，能在很大程度上缓解外环两侧的交通拥堵状况。     

长江路站高架一体化结构设计

在高架道路和高架地铁的一体化车站结构设计中 ,需要解决大跨度、大悬臂以及无现成设计规范可供指导等难题 ,介绍采取的设计原则、计算方法和技术措施。     

高速船设计中的重量及振动噪声的控制

本文主要根据实际经验，介绍了高速船设计中对重量和振动噪声的控制，可供同类型船舶设计时参考。