两用型铁水车研制

介绍了两用型铁水车的技术参数、结构特点及其应用情况。     

实测数据量大小对疲劳强度评估结果影响的研究

提速机车和客车的运用特点是全寿命时间长、运行线路条件相对固定。如何经济、有效地对结构疲劳强度进行评估是很重要的工作。首先介绍了疲劳强度评估的方法;其次,按不同的里程从全程数据中抽取数据并计算等效应力幅;最后通过对比分析,得出实测数据量大小对疲劳强度评估结果的影响程度,提出了经济、有效的采样方案。     

基于模糊可靠性理论的高速线材轧辊优化设计研究

工作时受交变应力的作用,高速线材轧辊断裂问题时有发生.文章利用模糊可靠性理论,探讨在随机变量和模糊变量组合时轧辊的模糊可靠性设计方法.设计实例和生产实践证实了该方法具有优化设计的效果,使轧辊使用寿命显著提高.     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

城市轨道交通牵引供电接触轨系统温度应力有限元分析

温度变化时接触轨内部会产生巨大的温度应力,严重时甚至会危及城市轨道交通牵引供电安全。结合目前应用较广泛的钢铝复合接触轨,基于有限单元法,采用三维软件SOLIDWORKS建模,并在有限元软件Ansys Workbench中对接触轨模型的温度应力进行了模拟分析。该模型考虑了卡爪、尼龙垫块及支座等构件的束缚影响,采用边界条件控制环境的温度变化,得到了接触轨内部温度应力场云图,并分析了此温度应力对绝缘支座的影响。研究结果可为接触轨系统中各构件的设计、优化、安装及检修提供参考。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。     

新型复合材料弓形结构梁的设计与应用

提出采用玻璃纤维布、连续钢纤维增强织物与自密实混凝土,通过创新性的弓形结构形式,采用先进的真空导入成型工艺,工业化制备轻质、强耐腐蚀、高承载性能的工程用大型结构梁,尤其可用于承受荷载等级较高的公路桥梁与承受重载列车的铁路桥梁。具体阐述了该弓形结构梁的制备工艺与受力机理,并给出了工程算例,展示了其具有可设计性强、应用前景广阔的显著特点。     

HX_D1型机车牵引装置螺栓组应力数值模拟

对HXD1型机车牵引装置螺栓组加衬套前后的2种结构分别建立了有限元模型进行数值模拟计算,结果表明加衬套后螺栓的应力降低约一半,螺栓组利用率偏低。     

梁侧钢筋对混凝土收缩的影响及其构造要求

分析了混凝土梁侧出现温度收缩裂缝的原因,进而分析了梁侧构造钢筋对混凝土开裂的有利作用,验证了混凝土规范对梁侧构造钢筋的有关规定,最后采用ANSYS软件分析了降温时钢筋混凝土梁的应变云图,以此进一步验证了上述结论．     

溶岩地区桩基础施工技术问题的探讨

石灰岩地区地质情况较复杂,对桥梁的基础施工带来困难和不利影响。介绍花清高速公路高架桥在石灰岩溶岩地区的桩基础施工技术。