淤泥EPS颗粒混合轻质土抗剪强度的影响因素

在疏浚淤泥中添加固化材料和EPS颗粒,制作成淤泥EPS颗粒混合轻质土,既可以资源化利用疏浚淤泥,又可以减少软土的地基处理费用。通过直接剪切试验,获取了淤泥EPS颗粒混合轻质土的抗剪强度参数,即粘聚力与内摩擦角。研究发现:粘聚力随水泥添加量和龄期的增加而增加;在水泥添加量较小时,粘聚力随EPS添加量增加而增加,在水泥添加量较大时,粘聚力随EPS颗粒添加量增加而减小;水泥添加量、EPS颗粒添加量和龄期对内摩擦角的影响不显著,淤泥EPS颗粒混合轻质土的内摩擦角总体分布在20~°35°之间。     

油束空间分布锥角对柴油可控预混压燃燃烧排放影响的试验研究

在柴油可控预混压燃燃烧模式下,进行了油束空间分布锥角及多脉冲参数对排放影响的研究。试验结果表明,在采用155°和125°油束空间分布锥角的两种油嘴时,通过改变多脉冲喷射定时均可控制预混燃烧放热幅度,但对NOx、HC和CO排放的影响不同;在3次和6次多脉冲喷射条件下,采用小分布锥角(125°)油嘴能够增加有效贯穿距离,提高气缸轴线方向的空气利用率,从而在大脉冲喷射定时条件下改善CO排放,并且可减少50%以上的HC排放。     

海河大桥下塔柱平衡架施工工艺

该文介绍了海河大桥下塔柱施工的总体思路、施工工艺、施工难点及解决办法。     

钢渣SMA路用性能试验研究

针对沥青混合料的路用性能特点,以钢渣作为原材料,设计并制备出钢渣SM A沥青混合料。并在室内试验过程中,首先研究了钢渣的材料特性,并采用普通车辙试验检验混合料的高温稳定性;在IN STRON材料试验机进行混合料的低温性能与疲劳性能试验;通过测定钢渣与沥青之间的接触角值以及浸水车辙试验来评价钢渣SM A混合料的水稳定性。试验结果表明,钢渣可以作为沥青面层优质集料使用,设计并制备出的沥青混合料具有良好的路用性能。     

舵阻摇H∞控制器的设计

舵阻摇的效果对船舶水动力参数敏感,Ｈ_∞控制器对模型不确定性具有良好的适应性。本文设计了一种基于并联控制模式的舵阻摇Ｈ_∞控制器。模拟海上航行条件的计算机仿真表明该控制器具有良好的鲁棒特性。     

A combined use of phase plane and handling diagram method to study the influence of tyre and vehicle characteristics on stability

This paper deals with in-curve vehicle lateral behaviour and is aimed to find out which vehicle physical characteristics affect significantly its stability. Two different analytical methods, one numerical (phase plane) and the other graphical (handling diagram) are discussed. The numerical model refers to the complete quadricycle, while the graphical one refers to a bicycle model. Both models take into account lateral load transfers and nonlinear Pacejka tyre–road interactions. The influence of centre of mass longitudinal position, tyre cornering stiffness and front/rear roll stiffness ratio on vehicle stability are analysed. The presented results are in good agreement with theoretical expectations about the above parameters influence, and show how some physical characteristics behave as saddle-node bifurcation parameters.     

出口欧盟双层观光车侧倾稳定性研究

主要阐述影响双层观光车侧倾稳定性的各项因素；对比分析后，提出采用四个高度控制阀的改进方案，最终通过出口认证试验。     

8米后置客车行驶左右摇晃原因探讨

针对某6820型后置旅行客车行驶过程中出现的车身摇晃现象，设计人员简要地从悬架系统的配置及布置方式对故障产生原因进行了分析与探讨。     

考虑斜拉索抗弯刚度的矮塔斜拉桥索导管安装角度修正方法

文中针对短斜拉索实际抗弯刚度较大的情况,推导了考虑斜拉索抗弯刚度的索导管安装角度计算公式,以方便地计算出拉索在重力作用下的两端倾角变化值,该推导公式表明,两端倾角变化值除了与斜拉索索力、自重集度、索长有关外,还与拉索自身弹性模量、截面特性等因素有关。通过将索导管修正角度计算式应用于阿蓬江特大桥中,比较计算了不同索导管安装角度结果计算的差异。     

Optimal roll control of an articulated vehicle: theory and model validation

This paper investigates optimal roll control of an experimental articulated vehicle. The test vehicle and the mathematical model used to design the control strategies are presented. The vehicle model is validated against experimental data from the test vehicle in passive configuration. The initial controller design, performed by Sampson (Sampson, D.J.M. and Cebon, D., 2003a, Achievable roll stability of heavy road vehicles. Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs, Part D, J. Automobile Engineering, 217(4), 269–287), is reviewed and adapted for the experimental vehicle. The effect of not controlling all the axles on the vehicle is investigated and a variable vehicle speed controller is designed by interpolating between constant speed controllers. Substantial reduction in normalized load transfer is achieved for a range of manoeuvres, both in steady-state and transient conditions.