超细长三体船在不规则波中的运动及载荷响应研究

以1艘超细长三体船为例,分析求解其在不规则波的运动及载荷响应。根据计算,对响应结果进行分析。计算结果表明超细长三体船片体较小,对船舶总纵弯矩及垂向剪力分布的影响较小。但由于船舶重心后移,总纵弯矩及垂向剪力的最大响应也略后移;计算得出的横向弯矩分布规律表明,三体船在船宽方向也可假设成两端简支的单跨梁,据此为校核三体船片体及主体连接结构提供依据。航速不同,导致三体船浮态不同。通过计算分析,得出适合示例三体船的最佳设计航速,可以为三体船设计提供帮助。     

车辆运动方程定位原理的研究及其应用

利用车辆运动方程获取车辆行驶距离,车辆当前位置点处的道路方向作为方向角,根据航位推算原理实时推算车辆位置。通过实地跑车试验分别分析了该定位技术在车载导航系统和监控中心的应用。试验结果显示,在车辆导航系统中该技术能实现GPS盲区内的车辆连续定位功能;在监控中心中,该技术从理论上可以大大减少单个车辆和监控中心之间的信息流量,其实际应用还有待智能交通系统的进一步完善。     

基于水动力系数敏感性指数的水下航行器运动方程简化研究

针对水下航行器操纵运动方程,引入水动力系数敏感性指数的概念.选取了2种典型运动形式进行仿真计算,对某水下航行器水动力敏感性指数进行了合理分级,并以此为根据对水下航行器操纵运动方程进行了简化.对比结果表明,采用仿真计算的方法研究水动力系数与水下航行器操纵性的关系及运用敏感性指数评估水动力系数对操纵性的影响不失为一条可行的途径.     

强震区隧道洞口段减震的振动台模型试验

就山岭隧道而言,洞口段往往是震害最严重的部位。为了研究强震区隧道洞口段设置减震层的减震效果,对隧道结构进行了振动台模型试验。分别从衬砌的应变、加速度方面进行了分析,结果表明:减震层的减震作用明显。最后,对试验中的地表地震裂缝的震害进行了描述。     

A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles

One way of addressing traffic congestion is by efficiently utilizing the existing highway infrastructure. Narrow tilting vehicles that need a reduced width lane can be part of the solution if they can be designed to be safe, stable, and easy to operate. In this paper, a control system that stabilizes the tilt mode of such a vehicle without affecting the handling of the vehicle is proposed. This control system is a combination of two different types of control schemes known as steering tilt control (STC) and direct tilt control (DTC) systems. First, different existing variations of both STC and DTC systems are considered and their shortcomings analysed. Modified control schemes are then suggested to overcome the deficiencies. Then a new method of integrating these two control schemes that guarantees smooth switchover between the controllers as a function of vehicle velocity is proposed. The performance of the proposed STC, DTC, and integrated systems is evaluated by carrying out simulations for different operating conditions and some experimental work. The design of a second-generation narrow tilting vehicle on which the developed control system has been implemented is presented.     

岩质顺层滑坡运动特征的研究

本文通过室内小型模拟试验,对岩质顺层滑坡运动特征的主要影响因素 及滑坡变形能进行了研究,并从理论上推导了顺层滑坡的运动方程。通 过验证,所得方程具有一定的正确性和实用性。      

辊锻模型槽与锻件轮廓曲面的几何分析

通过对辊锻模与锻件的啮合运行分析,发现了锻件轮廓也型槽轮廓存在着共轭关系,导出了共轭曲面参数方程,此结果对于精确,高效设计辊锻模具具有重要意义 。     

Transient design waves for green-water loading on bulk carriers

The wave surface profiles associated with extreme relative motion between a slender stationary vessel and the adjacent wave surface are investigated for long-crested head seas. The methodology is based upon an established statistical relationship for a Gaussian random process which indi-cates that in the vicinity of an extreme event the most probable shape of the time history approaches that of the autocorrelation function. Attention is given to the relative motion at a longitudinal position which is representative of the No. 1 hatch cover location on a bulk carrier. Second-order corrections to the wave surface profiles are used to provide estimates of nonlinear relative motions. It is shown that extreme relative motion at the hatch cover location is associated with the vessel encountering a steep-fronted wave with pronounced asymmetry in the horizontal and vertical directions. In order to evaluate the exceedence probabilities, it is hypothesized that the peaks of the nonlinear relative motions are closely correlated with the peaks of an underlying linear process. The overall methodology is applied to an investigation of relative motion exceedence probabilities for vessel lengths of 250 m and 300 m over a range of survival seastates. Received: July, 1999 / Accepted: November, 1999     

基于二阶自适应Volterra级数的船舶运动极短期预报研究

针对随机海浪作用下船舶运动的非平稳、非线性特性,文章提出了基于卡尔曼(Kalman)滤波原理的非线性二阶Volterra级数自适应预报模型.通过把Volterra级数核向量作为状态向量,利用随机游动模型建立系统的状态方程,一步Volterra级数预报模型作为系统的观测方程,从而进一步提高了Volterra级数模型的核估计的收敛速度.同时验证了利用AIC准则对Volterra级数预报模型定阶的可行性,通过迭代法实现了自适应多步预报.仿真结果表明文中提出的基于Kalman滤波算法的自适应预报模型应用于船舶运动极短期预报是可行的,该方法在理论和工程应用方面具有重要的意义.     

船舶运动的极短期预报试验

利用自回归模型对船舶运动进行了预报试验研究。试验结果表明,对于直升机稳定平台补偿控制系统来说,由于只需要对船舶未来极短时间内的运动进行预报,所以基于自回归模型的预报方法能满足系统的实际要求,是一种简单、可行的方法。