Nb-Ti微合金化汽车用钢QStE340～46T0M的开发研究

基于对珠钢EAF-CSP流程Nb微合金化技术的系统研究,有效地解决了混晶问题,并利用Nb-Ti复合微合金化技术成功地开发了汽车用钢QStE340～460TM。分析结果表明,开发的含Nb-Ti钢带具有优异的韧性、冷成形性能和良好的焊接性能,完全满足汽车、半挂车用钢的要求。     

高速电气化铁路的接触网电分相型式探讨

根据目前关节式电分相存在问题，提出一种新型的3个绝缘锚段关节双中性段关节式电分相型式，有效地克服了目前双锚段关节单中性段关节式电分相存在的问题，可较好解决关节式电分相对电力机车受电弓多弓运行条件的限制。     

Fundamental formulation for frictional contact with graded materials

In the paper, we develop the fundamental solutions for a graded half-plane subjected to concentrated forces acting perpendicularly and parallel to the surface. In the solutions, Young's modulus is assumed to vary in the form of E(y) = E0e(ay) and Poisson's ratio is assumed to be constant. On the basis of the fundamental solutions, the singular integral equations are formulated for the unknown traction distributions with Green's function method. From the fundamental integral equations, a series of integral equations for special cases may be deduced corresponding to practical contact situations. The validity of the fundamental solutions and the integral equations is demonstrated with the degenerate solutions and two typical numerical examples.     

“再次碾压事故伤者”的特征、原因与预防分析

“再次碾压事故伤者”是与建立社会主义和谐社会极不相称的行为，造成了恶劣的社会影响。机动车驾驶人实施这种行为是由其主观因素与外界客观因素相互作用造成的，应当采取刑罚、经济、教育、工程技术等措施进行预防，减少该类案件的发生，使交通运输更和谐。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel-rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

密接式车钩试验装置

介绍了密接式车钩试验装置的组成和试验内容,对试验中遇到的问题提出了解决办法。     

非线性横摇跳跃现象的预报方法

船舶在波浪中的大角度横摇运动、本质上是非线性振动问题。本文以非线性振动理论中的平均法为基础,推演了船模非线性横摇运动的幅频和相频曲线的计算公式,可预报其跳跃现象。与应用新型可控力矩式横摇激振装置的船模试验结果相比较,一致性较好。     

A study on high-speed rolling contact between a wheel and a contaminated rail

A 3-D explicit finite element model is developed to investigate the transient wheel–rail rolling contact in the presence of rail contamination or short low adhesion zones (LAZs). A transient analysis is required because the wheel passes by a short LAZ very quickly, especially at high speeds. A surface-to-surface contact algorithm (by the penalty method) is employed to solve the frictional rolling contact between the wheel and the rail meshed by solid elements. The LAZ is simulated by a varying coefficient of friction along the rail. Different traction efforts and action of the traction control system triggered by the LAZ are simulated by applying a time-dependent driving torque to the wheel axle. Structural flexibilities of the vehicle–track system are considered properly. Analysis focuses on the contact forces, creepage, contact stresses and the derived frictional work and plastic deformation. It is found that the longitudinal contact force and the maximum surface shear stress in the contact patch become obviously lower in the LAZ and much higher as the wheel re-enters the dry rail section. Consequently, a higher wear rate and larger plastic flow are expected at the location where the dry contact starts to be rebuilt. In other words, contact surface damages such as wheel flats and rail burns may come into being because of the LAZ. Length of the LAZ, the traction level, etc. are varied. The results also show that local contact surface damages may still occur as the traction control system acts.     

转向盘多功能按键常见失效模式分析及验证方法

介绍目前国内外常见汽车转向盘多功能按键的外观结构及特点,分析产品常见的几种失效模式,总结汽车转向盘多功能按键在验证时应该关注的几个问题。     

船闸人字门结构响应分析及优化

基于人字闸门的结构形式及受力特点,考虑底枢承轴巢与蘑菇球头之间的非线性摩擦接触,建立三维有限元模型,模拟背拉杆预应力调试过程,分析背拉杆预应力对门体抗扭刚度的影响,对结构静态响应及动态特性进行定量评估,并提出优化方案。