GIS技术在海缆路由设计中的应用

由于海底光（电）缆路由设计的复杂性、多维性和动态性以及传统平面设计方式不够形象直观的缺陷,使得应用GIS技术进行路由设计成为新的选择。文章介绍了GIS技术的发展现状、关键技术,归纳了海缆路由设计的流程、对象,重点对GIS技术在海缆路由设计中的应用进行探讨,并指出基于3D GIS技术的海缆可视化路由设计是发展趋势。     

浅谈GIS在道路管理中存在的问题

充分利用GIS对空间信息的管理能力和生动形象的图形表现形式,结合交通系统的具体特点,开发适合现代变通发展需要GIS,具有鲜明的实际意义。     

基于网状结构的高速公路收费清分算法

通过对多路径情况下高速公路路网结构网状结构图的描述,可提出一种适用于网状结构图的高速公路清分算法,该算法以“最短路径结合车辆通过率”为原则,可以有效合理地解决多路径通行费用的清分问题。     

浅谈轨道式场桥双箱作业模式改造方案及实现

为提高集装箱作业效率,对不能进行双箱作业的RMG进行改造。介绍了其技术背景及其硬件部分和软件部分的改造方案,并且将改造前后的作业数据进行对比,得出结论,此举可以最大程度地发挥设备的装卸能力,提高作业效率。     

内河码头项目水土保持方案编制特点初探

文章结合广西区内河流水文特征及内河码头项目施工工艺,从项目的水土流失特点、水土保持措施布设、水土保持监测和效益分析等方面着手,以柳州港鹧鸪江作业区6#～9#泊位工程及崇左港中心港濑湍作业区为例,探讨了内河码头项目水土保持方案编制特点。     

An analysis of bicycle route choice preferences in Texas,US

In the US, the rise in motorized vehicle travel has contributed to serious societal, environmental, economic, and public health problems. These problems have increased the interest in encouraging non-motorized modes of travel (walking and bicycling). The current study contributes toward this objective by identifying and evaluating the importance of attributes influencing bicyclists’ route choice preferences. Specifically, the paper examines a comprehensive set of attributes that influence bicycle route choice, including: (1) bicyclists’ characteristics, (2) on-street parking, (3) bicycle facility type and amenities, (4) roadway physical characteristics, (5) roadway functional characteristics, and (6) roadway operational characteristics. The data used in the analysis is drawn from a web-based stated preference survey of Texas bicyclists. The results of the study emphasize the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of both route-related attributes and bicyclists’ demographics in bicycle route choice decisions. The empirical results indicate that travel time (for commuters) and motorized traffic volume are the most important attributes in bicycle route choice. Other route attributes with a high impact include number of stop signs, red light, and cross-streets, speed limits, on-street parking characteristics, and whether there exists a continuous bicycle facility on the route.

南宁大桥水中主墩基础施工方案优化研究

文章针对广西南宁大桥主桥下部结构初步施工方案,结合现场施工条件,因地制宜地提出了大桥主墩基施工的优化方案,并通过与原施工方案对比及安全论证,验证了该优化方案的合理性。     

A bi-objective cyclist route choice model

It is widely acknowledged that cyclists choose their route differently to drivers of private vehicles. The route choice decision of commuter drivers is often modelled with one objective, to reduce their generalised travel cost, which is a monetary value representing the combined travel time and vehicle operating cost. Commuter cyclists, on the other hand, usually have multiple incommensurable objectives when choosing their route: the travel time and the suitability of a route. By suitability we mean non-subjective factors that characterise the suitability of a route for cycling, including safety, traffic volumes, traffic speeds, presence of bicycle lanes, whether the terrain is flat or hilly, etc. While these incommensurable objectives are difficult to be combined into a single objective, it is also important to take into account that each individual cyclist may prioritise differently between travel time and suitability when they choose a route.This paper proposes a novel model to determine the route choice set of commuter cyclists by formulating a bi-objective routing problem. The two objectives considered are travel time and suitability of a route for cycling. Rather than determining a single route for a cyclist, we determine a choice set of optimal alternative routes (efficient routes) from which a cyclist may select one according to their personal preference depending on their perception of travel time versus other route choice criteria considered in the suitability index. This method is then implemented in a case study in Auckland, New Zealand.The study provides a starting point for the trip assignment of cyclists, and with further research, the bi-objective routing model developed can be applied to create a complete travel demand forecast model for cycle trips. We also suggest the application of the developed methodology as an algorithm in an interactive route finder to suggest efficient route choices at different levels of suitability to cyclists and potential cyclists.     

南渡江定向钻穿越技术

针对南渡江穿越水平定向钻施工,采用了大口径、长距离、复杂地质条件下的水平定向钻施工技术,讨论了路由选择和曲线设计原则,并对此条件下的导向孔钻进、扩孔、回拖、泥浆配制等技术进行了分析,有效地解决了抱钻等常见问题。     

无人帆船长途路径规划研究

将多维动态规划法应用于1条无人帆船从上海到青岛的长途路径规划,在当前位置以外引入已航行路径长度作为第三维状态变量,以相邻路径点之间的短途路径规划方案作为决策变量,可以规划出一组随路径总长度变化的航行时间最短路径。结果显示,增加状态变量维度后,规划结果保留了更多备选方案,起到了很好的决策辅助作用。