南渡江定向钻穿越技术

针对南渡江穿越水平定向钻施工,采用了大口径、长距离、复杂地质条件下的水平定向钻施工技术,讨论了路由选择和曲线设计原则,并对此条件下的导向孔钻进、扩孔、回拖、泥浆配制等技术进行了分析,有效地解决了抱钻等常见问题。     

无人帆船长途路径规划研究

将多维动态规划法应用于1条无人帆船从上海到青岛的长途路径规划,在当前位置以外引入已航行路径长度作为第三维状态变量,以相邻路径点之间的短途路径规划方案作为决策变量,可以规划出一组随路径总长度变化的航行时间最短路径。结果显示,增加状态变量维度后,规划结果保留了更多备选方案,起到了很好的决策辅助作用。     

A fuzzy logic-genetic algorithm approach to modelling public transport users’ risk-taking behaviour

This paper seeks to determine the effects of uncertainty in out-of-vehicle times on route choice. Data were collected at two key interchanges in Auckland, New Zealand. Previous work modelled the data using a manual approach to fuzzy logic. This study extends that work by automating the process through defining a black-box function to match the survey data, then employing a genetic algorithm to fine-tune the fuzzy logic model. Results show that automation and the genetic algorithm improve the model’s capability to more accurately predict ridership. The tuning of the membership functions is conducted twice, first using initial fuzzy rules and again after the fuzzy rules have been adjusted to reduce disparity between the output and survey data. The calibrated membership functions provided for operational (transfer waiting and walking time and delay) and physical attributes (safety and seat availability) can be used by practitioners to determine an estimated ridership.     

Modeling the interaction between buses,passengers and cars on a bus route using a multi-agent system

This paper models part of a public transport network (PTN), specifically, a bus route, as a small-size multi-agent system (MAS). The proposed approach is applied to a case study considering a ‘real world’ bus line within the PTN in Auckland, New Zealand. The MAS-based analysis uses modeling and simulation to examine the characteristics of the observed system – autonomous agents interacting with one another – under different scenarios, considering bus capacity and frequency of service for existing and projected public transport (PT) demand. A simulation model of a bus route is developed, calibrated and validated. Several results are attained, such as when the PT passenger load is not close to bus capacity, this load has no effect on average passenger waiting time at bus stops. The model proposed can be useful to practitioners as a tool to model the interaction between buses and other agents.     

BIM+GIS技术在复杂山区公路选线中的应用研究

复杂山区公路路线设计方案受地形、地质条件影响较大.如何有效利用多源地理信息数据对关键节点进行合理布设是确保设计质量、控制工程造价的关键.文中以实际山区公路工程为例,提出基于BIM+GIS技术的地形、地质、环保选线方法.研究结果表明:①基于BIM+GIS三维地理信息模型可以更直观地审视路线方案,更准确地进行工程量统计校核...     

GPS RTK在线路测量工程中的应用分析

通过野外实验和生产实践,讨论了GPS RTK测量技术及在线路工程测量中的应用,分析说明10 km以下测程范围内,RTK的测量精度能满足大比例尺线路数字测图要求,并用实例验证了RTK施工放样的精度和可靠性,表明RTK测量可以较好地满足公路设计和施工中的定线、放样测量的要求。     

新冠肺炎疫情下对我国应急交通运输体系的思考及建议

应急交通运输是国家应急管理体系的重要组成部分,但其在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中暴露出一定程度的不足。为完善我国应急交通运输体系,首先剖析了我国应急交通运输体系存在的问题,即应急物资保障能力不足、重大疫情防控救助措施和手段有待提升、重大疫情联动响应机制尚需优化等;然后,总结了美国和日本应急运输的经验做法;最后,提出完善我国应急交通运输体系的一些政策建议,如进一步完善顶层设计,在交通运输部常设国家应急管理交通运输协调中心,充分发挥交通运输的社会性功能,优化联动响应机制等。     

大城市核心区步行和自行车系统规划策略--以天津市劝业场地区为例

中国许多大城市核心区交通压力突出,业态传统、单一,公共空间缺失,吸引力和竞争力日益下降。打造活力高效的步行和自行车系统,提升核心区吸引力和活力,成为区域发展的首要任务。以天津市核心区劝业场地区为例,采用PLPS调查方法,分析街道网络的主要问题与诉求,提出街道重建的发展原则及实施策略,为打造核心区高品质步行和自行车交通体系提供指导。     

深汕东路面大修施工图设计

深汕高速公路东段(以下简称深汕东),于1996年建成通车,经过近十年的运营,路面服务质量明显下降,为了保证区域交通网的正常服务功能,准备对该工程进行大修.文中根据现有路况,结合相关资料,分析了路面破损的主要原因,并进行大修施工图设计.     

联合火力打击火力计划评估指标研究

针对目前缺乏对联合火力打击火力计划科学性、可行性进行定量验证的现状,提出了一个定量评估联合火力打击火力计划的方法。研究了火力计划评估的指标体系,在此基础上,给出了重点研究的评估指标和相应的指标模型。