横向规则波作用下的船舶倾覆

运用安全池理论研究了某近海干货船在横向规则波作用下的船舶倾覆问题.用阿当姆斯预估-校正法数值求解时域内单自由度非线性横摇方程.采用三维格林积分方程法计算水动力系数的频域特性.分析了非线性横摇方程中势流阻尼、非线性阻尼以及在横向规则波作用下波高和频率对安全池的影响.     

地铁列车模拟驾驶器故障处理系统的功能探究

地铁列车模拟驾驶器故障处理系统用于培训司机的故障实时处理能力。介绍了多媒体故障处理系统的主要功能。早期的故障处理系统功能相对简单,只能实现部分硬件的故障处理操作培训。多媒体故障处理系统应用CGI计算机成像技术来完善其环境逼真程度,通过软件仿真实现无法在硬件上完成的故障处理操作,同时虚拟列车设备,对难以用硬件完成的列车部件进行全数字化仿真,实现覆盖列车运行中所遇到的各类故障的处理操作。功能完善的多媒体故障处理系统大大提高了培训质量,节约了培训成本,能培养同时具备实际操作和故障应变处理能力的司乘人员,从而保障地铁列车的安全平稳运行。     

纯电动公交工况自识别系统的开发与仿真

基于合肥市纯电动公交工况,采用模糊控制原理开发设计了工况自识别系统,以行驶阶段的驻车时间比例、平均速度和加速度作为模糊控制器的输入,合肥市纯电动公交工况典型模块参数为输出.给出了系统的控制策略,制定了语言变量的赋值表和模糊状态表,并使用SIMULINK搭建了仿真模型,仿真结果显示原来随机的、不确定的工况已转化为符合典型工况模块特征的工况,说明工况自识别系统的设计是可行的.     

Sustainability and automobility among the elderly: An international assessment

In the next three decades there will a huge increase in both the absolute number of older people and in their percentage of the populationin almost all Western European countries, North America, and Australia. Most older people will have active lifestyles in which mobility and access play a major role and almost all older men and a majority of older women will be car drivers, used to the convenience and flexibility which the car provides.Using data from the US, Australia, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, the paper shows that, in spite of cultural and policy differences, older people around the world are more likely to have a license, to take more trips, and to do so more often as the driver of a car than older people just a decade ago; they are also less likely to use public transit. These trends have a number of sustainability implications – the most obvious one is increased environmental pollution. For example, even though older people may travel less than younger drivers they may be polluting proportionately more because a) they are less likely to make as great a proportion of trips in public transit as younger people and b) the trips they do make may create more pollutants. In addition, older drivers may incur more wasted miles due to wayfinding errors and trip-scouting behavior. And when older people curtail their driving, younger family members may have to increase (or lengthen) their trip-making to provide needed services or additional transportation.While this paper stresses the environmental problems posed by an aging population, effective strategies arise from a focus on a broader definition of sustainability. The most important approach is to accept the inevitable and work to make the private car "greener" and safer. New transit service concepts and strategic community and neighborhood design and service elements can complement the development of cleaner cars.Although many of the potential strategies are not new, or can be expensive to implement, the convergence of environmental concerns with other problems arising from the automobility of the elderly – including increasing crash rates and serious loss of mobility among those unable to drive – may make these policies more politically viable than in the past.     

基于桥面不平整度大跨度斜拉桥的货车行车舒适性

运用自编的车桥耦合程序,计算（竖向、横向以及纵向）3个方向的加速度,同时以ISO2631的行车振动舒适度为评价标准,选用泸州市某特大桥为工程背景,评价其在不同桥面平整度以及车速下的行车舒适性,并且以良好行车舒适性加速度为界限,对车辆过桥在不同桥面平整度下的速度进行分类,为车辆过桥的速度提供一定的理论依据。     

城市地下道路交通安全研究

以城市地下道路系统为研究对象,利用驾驶模拟舱模拟驾驶员在各种不同条件和环境下的城市地下道路上的行驶情况,总结城市地下道路在交通安全方面可能出现的隐患,统计分析驾驶员的心理、生理因素以及驾驶员的违章行为,车流和道路环境与城市地下快速路系统交通安全的关系和产生的影响,并预测在城市地下道路中可能会发生的多种交通事故,提出预防建议和可采取的紧急救援措施,对城市地下道路系统的建设具有参考意义。     

无证驾驶自动查处系统的设计与探讨

文章结合现有的无证驾驶查处方式带来的问题和弊病,基于智能交通系统的相关技术,介绍了无证驾驶自动查处系统功能模块的设计、安装及关键技术,为无证驾驶系统的研发提供参考。     

德国轨道车辆信息安全通用架构模型研究

随着数字化技术在轨道车辆中的不断应用和推广,保障轨道车辆IT安全的重要性也日益凸显.文章在梳理德国铁路IT安全相关法规和标准的基础上,以轨道车辆作为IT安全研究对象,为其开发IT安全通用架构模型,用于对轨道车辆的IT安全状况进行实际分析和评估,以期促进IEC 62443标准系列在轨道车辆中的应用和实施,保证轨道车辆的I...     

关于码头超能力靠泊问题的分析

文中通过对我国沿海港口建设和生产发展状况进行分析，指出了产生码头超能力靠泊的原因，并深入讨论了码头超能力靠泊的危害，最后，从提高码头生产效率、遵守限定条件靠泊核准的新船型等方面提出了解决码头超能力靠泊的方法。     

某站场地基强夯振动影响范围研究

针对某站场地基采用6000kN·m夯击能强夯加固海漫滩填海区工程，现场测试了地表振动速度，在此基础上，分析研究了振动在水平方向的衰减规律、主振频率等，分析了拟建场地边立交桥在不同夯击能下的安全距离．结果表明：地表最大振动速度的衰减规律满足乘幂关系；强夯产生的振动的主振频率均处于10Hz以下；以地表振动速度作为判别标准，测得该场地在6000kN·m夯击能下对立交桥的安全距离为30m．