乘用车后碰撞安全模拟与结构设计研究

针对我国乘用车后碰撞燃油系统安全要求的强制性标准,研究了乘用车后碰撞安全的一般设计方法。通过某车型三厢改两厢的改型开发案例,利用有限元分析方法,分析验证了改型车的燃油系统安全性。从中总结了乘用车后碰撞安全结构设计的一些原则与要点。     

公路施工项目的安全生产管理

随着公路工程建设项目的全面推进，安全环保施工暴露出了较多问题，为全面加强安全生产管理，消除安全生产隐患，制定公路施工项目安全生产管理的有效策略势在必行。     

钢-混凝土组合梁结构安全分析

该文结合一座上跨一交通繁忙路口的钢一混凝土组合连续箱梁,详细介绍钢一混凝土组合连续梁的结构设计、施工工序,并采用合理的计算理论、模型进行结构安全分析,总结了钢一混凝土组合连续梁的优点,对今后同类型桥梁的设计提供参考.     

An analysis of alcohol and drug intake in forensic autopsy cases of traffic fatalities

The numbers of traffic accidents and its associated mortalities are decreasing every year in Japan. However, there continue to be cases of deaths and injuries caused by malicious driving including drunk driving. The forensic autopsy of traffic accident victims is important to determine the cause of death as well as the responsibility of traffic accidents. In this study, we investigated the cases of forensic autopsies related to traffic accidents, reported between 2013 and 2017, at the Department of Legal Medicine of Tokyo Women's Medical University. In this period, 22 autopsies were performed for traffic accidents; however, only 6 of them were associated with alcohol consumption. Most traffic accidents occurred during the night, and in one case, the victim was found lying on the road. Furthermore, there were 4 cases in which drugs in the blood or urine of the victim were detected; however, the actual relationship with the cause of death and traffic accident was not identified. It was also found necessary to take measures against pedestrian drinking. Moreover, only a few drugs led to a decrease in driving ability, highlighting the necessity of further data is necessary to provide insights into the type of drug consumed and the cause of accident.     

南北航线江苏段海域通航环境安全评价

在层次分析法(AHP)、专家调查法和模糊决策理论的基础上,提出沿海通航环境系统多层次,多指标模糊决策理论模型,并将其应用于南北航线江苏海域通航环境安全评价的实际问题中,认为影响其船舶航行安全的主要因素是交通流量和航道,提出相应的改进措施。     

强度折减有限元法在加固桩基码头岸坡中的应用

分析了传统加固桩基岸坡的特点,运用强度折减理论和改进的有限元计算方法,以等效塑性应变区贯通时为岸坡破坏标准,对需要加同的码头桩基岸坡进行了稳定分析.结果表明,码头岸坡稳定性不足的主要原因是软弱土层在自重和堆货作用下的边坡失稳,提出了合理的加固方案,同时验证了该破坏判别标准是适宜的,能够在工程实际中加以运用.     

超深塑排技术在软土地基加固工程中的应用

在洋山深水港软土地基加固中应用了超深塑排技术。介绍了该工程的概况和地质资料。阐述了设计技术要求。然后详细介绍了塑料排水板的主要工艺流程和施工方法,阐述了安全控制和质量控制的方法,对今后大面积的超深塑排施工有一定的借鉴意义。     

缆索吊塔架结构选型与受力性能的可行性论证

以怒江四线特大桥为背景,围绕大桥工程中的缆索吊装系统展开分析,重点讨论了独立式钢管塔架。基于midas Civil进行了建模分析,得知塔架各构件对应的内力等指标都达到行业标准,验证了施工方案的可行性。将理论应用于实际工程中,发现钢管塔架的结构受力状态良好;通过优化塔架的选型设计,可以在确保工程质量的同时缩短工期。总体来说,方案的可行性较佳,具有可供参考的价值。