Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

基于CBTC控制的全自动驾驶系统

主要介绍全自动驾驶(FAO)系统的发展和应用情况、系统的组成和特点,并提出引进采用该系统需要注意的问题。     

城区复杂环境中围护结构施工技术

深圳地铁某标段区间明挖隧道从密集的高层建筑区内通过,场地十分狭窄,地层上软下硬,施工范围内存在多种地下障碍物,围护结构施工技术难度极大。重点介绍了围护结构施工方案的选用原则及优化方案,并介绍了围护结构的主要施工技术。     

机车调车作业安全的多层次模糊综合评价

以大连铁路分局某货运站机车调画作业安全为例，动用模糊数学理论，在原有的一级评价模型的基础上，建立了多层次安全评价模型，该模型克服了一级评价模型在处理复杂系统过程， 因评价因素我，权系数很小，经过Ｆｕｚｚｙ矩阵的复合运算丢失许多有作用信息的弱点，     

浅述施工企业安全工作的科学管理

传统安全管理模式的着眼点是在系统运行阶段,致使事故防不胜防。而科学化安全管理,其着眼点是在对危险进行预先识别、分析和控制上,变“事后处理”为“事先控制”,防患于未然。企业管理者必须要转变观念,以人为本,提高专业素质,采用形式多样的人性化管理手段,才能促进现代施工尤其是隧道施工企业安全工作尽早实现科学管理。     

铁路车号自动识别系统的实现及关键技术

介绍车号自动识别系统(ATIS)的主要构成和工作流程,概括ATIS应用的关键技术,如微波反射调制技术、CPS多线程多目标存储转发技术、容错技术、车轮传感器技术和TMIS单元板的恢复备份技术等;指出ATIS的工作模式、标签编程网络及工作示意图.     

屏蔽门系统在地铁中的应用前景

结合香港地铁、广州地铁屏蔽门系统的设计实际,阐述屏蔽门系统在地铁中的功能以及社会效益、经济效益,并指出屏蔽门系统在今后地铁新线建设及旧线改造中的应用前景。     

地铁隧道通风系统中组合阀安全性问题的探讨

就地铁隧道通风系统中组合阀安全性问题进行初步探讨,针对国内外对组合阀不同的安全性要求进行分析和比较,指出设立组合阀耐火极限、高温正常工作时间、泄漏量和疲劳强度四个主要指标的必要性。     

南京地铁BAS设计的技术创新

介绍我国环境与设备监控系统（BAS）的发展状况,通过对南京地铁BAS的剖析,从节能和安全的角度出发,阐述南京地铁项目的技术创新及BAS功能的实现