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71.
结合山西和顺至榆社高速公路的环境影响评价工作,通过对云山隧道地下水环境现状的调查,论述了隧道建设可能对区域地下水环境造成的影响,并提出了相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
72.
结合黄土的特性,选择预建高速公路的典型黄土,通过室内试验方法确定黄土的物理指标。通过黄土击实试验确定了该试样的最佳含水量为14.3%,与之相应的最大干密度为1.918 g/cm3。最后选择冲击式压路机在试压路段进行碾压,通过试验数据可知,在冲击压实达到40遍时,地面层20 cm的黄土的压实度能达到97.8%,黄土地基的总沉降量达到25.12 cm,且沉降趋于稳定。 相似文献
73.
材料本构关系的准确程度对结构数值仿真分析的结果影响很大。对于受冲击载荷的金属结构,材料特性还与应变率关系密切。通过分别采用Hopkinson压杆实验系统与WDW3050微控电子万能试验机进行了1Cr18Ni9Ti钢的动态与静态性能测试,得到了本构方程的表达式,为后续的结构抗冲击仿真分析提供了较为准确的数据。 相似文献
74.
75.
赵晓峰 《现代城市轨道交通》2012,(3):7-9
介绍了ATO硬件设备及ATO连续制动定位停车原理,从车载ATO和轨旁ATP硬件设备以及软件角度深入分析了车站定位停车的各个操作状态(制动、预对准、停站等)和判定机制。此外,简要介绍了信号系统实时控制列车运行的自适应PI控制器算法。 相似文献
76.
The aviation community is increasing its attention on the concept of predictability when conducting aviation service quality assessments. Reduced fuel consumption and the related cost is one of the various benefits that could be achieved through improved flight predictability. A lack of predictability may cause airline dispatchers to load more fuel onto aircraft before they depart; the flights would then in turn consume extra fuel just to carry excess fuel loaded. In this study, we employ a large dataset with flight-level fuel loading and consumption information from a major US airline. With these data, we estimate the relationship between the amount of loaded fuel and flight predictability performance using a statistical model. The impact of loaded fuel is translated into fuel consumption and, ultimately, fuel cost and environmental impact for US domestic operations. We find that a one-minute increase in the standard deviation of airborne time leads to a 0.88 min increase in loaded contingency fuel and 1.66 min in loaded contingency and alternate fuel. If there were no unpredictability in the aviation system, captured in our model by eliminating standard deviation in flight time, the reduction in the loaded fuel would between 6.12 and 11.28 min per flight. Given a range of fuel prices, this ultimately would translate into cost savings for US domestic airlines on the order of $120–$452 million per year. 相似文献
77.
78.
智能冲击压路机路基压实度自动检测方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了提高路基压实度检测的准确性,提出了路基压实度自动检测的瑞雷波法。采用落锤法敲击地表产生瑞雷波,分别通过检波器和地震仪采集和记录瑞雷波信号,应用-τp变换提取经过信息处理后的瑞雷波,获取频散曲线,利用瑞雷波反演横波速度的方法计算压实度,分析了压实度分布剖面图信息,对比了用瑞雷波法和灌砂法计算的路基压实度。计算结果表明:两条压实度曲线几乎重叠,最大绝对误差为-0.300%,相对误差为0.308%,说明用瑞雷波法检测路基压实度数据可靠,可以用于控制冲击碾压施工。 相似文献
79.
Motor vehicles are one of the major sources of air pollution in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. The government took various policies to convert the petroleum vehicles on road to run on compressed natural gas (CNG), which allows both air quality improvements and energy security benefits. One of the market friendly policies to encourage the fuel switch was to increase the price differential between CNG and petrol and diesel. This has allowed a wide-scale adoption of CNG as the fuel of choice. However, several years into the policy, there is now a widespread belief among the policymakers that the CNG conversion may have increased car ownership and car travel due to their lower running costs, resulting in more congestion and a reversal of the strategy is on the cards. It is therefore important to test the hypothesis whether CNG conversion had genuinely increased car ownership and car travel in Dhaka city. This paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey and an econometric intervention analysis to understand the impact of CNG conversion on car ownership and car travel in Dhaka. Attention is also given to disentangle the self-selection and price-induced travel effects of CNG conversion. Results show that ownership did not increase, but travel of on-road vehicles increased due to the CNG policy. However, additional congestion costs are still around one half of the health benefits brought about by the policy. 相似文献
80.
Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period. 相似文献