采用微气泡缩减高速船拖曳阻力(英文)

Ship hull form of the underwater area strongly influences the resistance of the ship.The major factor in ship resistance is skin friction resistance.Bulbous bows,polymer paint,water repellent paint(highly water-repellent wall),air injection,and specific roughness have been used by researchers as an attempt to obtain the resistance reduction and operation efficiency of ships.Micro-bubble injection is a promising technique for lowering frictional resistance.The injected air bubbles are supposed to somehow modify the energy inside the turbulent boundary layer and thereby lower the skin friction.The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of injected micro bubbles on a navy fast patrol boat(FPB) 57 m type model with the following main dimensions:L=2 450 mm,B=400 mm,and T=190 mm.The influence of the location of micro bubble injection and bubble velocity was also investigated.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was precisely measured by a load cell transducer.Comparison of ship resistance with and without micro-bubble injection was shown on a graph as a function of the drag coefficient and Froude number.It was shown that micro bubble injection behind the mid-ship is the best location to achieve the most effective drag reduction,and the drag reduction caused by the micro-bubbles can reach 6%-9%.     

小型海船锚系布置快速性设计方法研究

由于《海船艏锚泊设计导则》(CB/Z 280-2011)只适用于载重2 000 t以上的钢质海船,未对小型海船的锚泊设计提出指导,故小型海船的锚泊设计需另寻方法。在总结小型海船锚系布置设计特点的基础上,针对小型海船锚链筒的布置即使反复调整其空间位置也难以满足对其长度的要求等问题,通过对锚链筒位置的几何模型进行分析,采用解析几何法解决了锚链筒的定位;基于CAD二次开发,实现了锚链筒最优位置确定。经验证,该方法速度快,能满足小型海船锚系布置的要求。     

小型LNG运输船在中国的发展前景

我国的经济发展使得国内市场对天然气的需求量急剧增大。我国的天然气国内开发供应缺口将长期存在,中国的进口液化天然气总量将会逐年增加。合理的将LNG分配到沿海、沿江的终端用户需要一种创新的LNG产业链,LNG在我国的二程转运将会是一个新兴的市场。小型LNG运输船在这一产业链中起着重要作用,因此市场迫切需要适合我国国内贸易的这种新船型。     

刚构-连续组合梁桥临时固结拆除顺序的研究

刚构-连续组合梁桥需经历墩梁临时固结拆除的体系转换过程,该种桥型属于超静定体系,临时固结的拆除会对桥梁结构成桥后位移和应力产生影响.探索该桥临时固结的拆除顺序对结构的影响,以达到优化合龙方案的目的,为今后该类桥梁的临时固结拆除方案提供相应的参考.     

新颖的船舶电控喷油柴油机系统

本文介绍了船舶主机上引入一种新颖电子控制喷油系统,大大改善了燃烧效率和耗油量问题,并保证了船舶主机的最佳工作性能。文章重点论述了该系统的特点与功能,结构原理及实验测试数据等。     

电容运转兼起动式单相异步电动机接线及故障解析

本文简述电容起动运转单相异步电动机的工作原理和旋向改变方法。首先对电容运转式、电容起动式、双值电容式单相异步电动机的接线和电容器容量选择进行归纳总结;然后对电容起动运转单相异步电动机的常见故障和判别方法分析阐述。本文可为电容起动运转单相异步电动机电容的选用和正确接线提供技术支持,以及对单相异步电机的合理选用和常见故障的排除提供理论依据。     

地铁隧道二次衬砌钢筋网防裂性能研究

为了定量分析防裂钢筋网提高隧道衬砌结构抗裂性能的机理和幅度,以地铁双线隧道二次衬砌结构为研究对象,采用荷载结构法和杆系有限元数值模拟方案,定量分析二次衬砌结构不设置与设置钢筋网这2种情况下的开裂临界荷载。其中素混凝土结构以达到极限拉应变为临界状态,衬砌结构增设钢筋网后以达到GB 50157-2013《地铁设计规范》允许的最大裂缝宽度0.2mm为临界状态。分析结果表明,配置防裂钢筋网后,Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级围岩衬砌结构抗裂性能可分别提高22.4%和19.3%,Ⅴ级围岩衬砌结构抗裂性能提高15.2%;Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级围岩二次衬砌结构的破坏形式由脆性破坏变为延性破坏,从而提高了其安全性能。     

引绰济辽输水工程顶管机刀盘关键技术研究

为选配更具适应性的刀盘，对引绰济辽输水工程配置多梯度二次周边锥破机构的辐板式刀盘和面板式刀盘2种不同结构形式刀盘进行关键结构设计研究。采用有限元法得到结构的应力分布规律，通过数值计算得到刀具布置在力学性能上的分布情况。结果表明： 1）辐板式刀盘开口率更大，尤其中心区域开口大，针对黏土、泥砾等复合地层，“结泥饼”的可能性会降低； 2）2种刀盘结构形式均能满足结构强度要求，其中面板式刀盘结构强度更具优势； 3）面板式刀盘的类“米字形”滚刀布置方式产生的径向不平衡力和倾覆力矩更小，2种结构方式的数值均较小，满足设计要求； 4）综合工程地质情况、结构形式、强度分析、刀具布置、力学性能及其他多方面因素考虑，选择辐板式刀盘结构作为本工程的刀盘主体结构。通过在工程项目中的实际使用情况可知，刀盘掘进中运行稳定，具有良好的地质适应性，满足施工要求。     

Bi-phasic Simulation of Metal Injection Moulding： Constitutive Determinations

IntroductionMetalinjectionmolding (MIM )isexpectedtobeveryefficienttoproducesmalland 3Dcomplicatedpartsinlargeseries .Thistechnologycombinesthewell knownpolymerinjectionmouldingandpowdermetallurgytechnology .AnMIM processincludesfourmainstages[1,2 ] :them…     

A New Explicit Algorithm for Bi-Phasic Mixture Flow in MIM

Metal injection moulding (MIM) is a new technology to manufacture small intricate parts in large quantity. Numerical simulation plays an important role in its development. To predict the specific segregation effect in MIM injection, mixture theory is adopted to model the injection flow by a bi-phasic model. This model conducts to the solution of two-coupled Stokes equations. It is an extremely computational consuming solution in the scope of the traditional algorithms, which induce a serious challenge to cost-effectivity of the MIM simulation. Referred to some methods proposed by Lewis in mono-phasic simulation and the implicit algorithms in MIM simulation, a new explicit algorithm is proposed and realized to perform efficiently this type of bi-phasic flow. Numerically this algorithm is devised to perform the simulation in a fully uncoupled manner except for a global solution of the pressure field in each time step. The physical coupling is taken into account in a sequential pattern by fractional steps. This special algorithm does not need any iteration, so it is straightforward and robust, suitable for MIM simulation and other sorts of simulations for multi-phasic flow.