那吉航运枢纽溢流坝断面及坝下冲刷试验

采用比尺为 1∶30水工断面模型 ,进行溢流坝断面设计方案的过流能力、坝面压力及坝下消能局部冲刷试验 ,经优化提出的坝面曲线及消能工方案 ,改善了消力池水流条件、减小了冲刷、节约了工程量     

Development of a hull form definition tool with a related knowledge-based advisory system

The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies, approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive, and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries. Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users.     

Studies on the optimization of stern hull form based on a potential flow solver

A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms.     

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状.针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优...     

轨道交通16号线跨S2三跨连续梁转体施工关键技术研究

该文针对挂蓝施工对工期的制约和高速公路通行的影响,结合工程实践对挂篮工艺改为转体施工过程中的关键技术进行了研究。研究成果对以后的类似工程具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于RTK技术的城市道路断面数据的获取

随着测绘高新技术的广泛应用,城市道路纵横断面测量方法也有所改进,根据不同的地形状况、周边环境以及设计要求,可以选用不同的测绘手段,优质、快速、高效地获得纵横断面图的测量成果。该文结合工作实际,就如何合理地利用RTK测量的高新测绘手段,对城市道路改扩建工程的纵横断面进行测量,并对RTK测量方法及相应实施过程做一探索。     

三角挂篮模拟堆载预压实验研究

通过数值模拟分析和实测分析相结合的方法,对在地面拼装后开展的三角挂篮对拉预压实验开展研究,研究其与连续梁桥实际施工时挂篮结构受力、变形之间的差异,为合理选择挂篮变形在箱梁悬臂浇筑中的贡献值提供依据。研究结果表明,在地面对拼挂篮后开展的预压实验,能较好地获得预压加载过程中挂篮的应变响应,在避免荷载施加位置、锚固结构等细节与实际施工的差异并将其初始节段非线性变形合理剔除后,所得数据可以用于预拱度的计算中。     

舭龙骨结构设计及安装研究

从水动力学入手,阐述了舭龙骨的作用原理,针对常规散货船和油船,给出了舭龙骨的典型结构、构件尺寸及设计要求,并对舭龙骨的材质和各部分结构的细节要求以及安装和定位要求,尤其是对端部的要求进行了详细论述,并对舭龙骨的焊接要求作了深入研究。     

集装箱船线型优化研究

为了充实船型数据库及满足将来可能的市场需求,结合传统经验设计方法和CFD技术同步进行了集装箱船的线型研发。通过两个方案的船模试验结果的比较,得出一些有意义的结论,对将来的线型设计工作具有一定的启迪意义。     

变截面圆柱形空腔覆盖层吸声系数的二维近似解

具有空腔周期性排列的粘弹性结构在水声工程中有着广泛的应用.将包含变截面圆柱形空腔周期性排列的吸声覆盖层的一个单元进行分段近似成多层圆柱管结构,并应用子域分割法在分段的接合界面处满足平均轴向位移和平均轴向应力连续,给出了变截面圆柱形空腔吸声覆盖层吸声系数的二维近似解.分析了高阶传播波和分段层数对吸声系数的影响,比较了不同空腔形状对覆盖层吸声性能的影响.研究结果表明,在一定频率范围内,主要是最低阶传播模式对吸声性能起作用,喇叭型空腔结构较圆柱型空腔结构吸声覆盖层的吸声性能更加优良.在覆盖层设计中,空腔的形状应有一个优化的过程.