计算机网络的安全防范与监控

随着铁路信息化水平的不断提高,计算机网络在铁路建设的发展进程中扮演了越来越重要的角色.由于信息化对网络的依赖性越来越强,网络的安全性问题日渐突显.针对计算机网络的安全现状,结合实际的工程项目和改造项目,以系统化和层次化的控制理论为指导思想,从网络防御和监控的角度描述建立一个实用的网络安全架构,确保网络信息的安全.     

城市轨道交通最新技术及评定

文章对城市轨道交通系统进行分类、并对其最新发展和商业化运营趋势及其所用的安全评定方法进行了论述.     

地铁安全风险管理工作的实施与评述

根据城市轨道交通安全风险的特点,从技术和管理角度,介绍北京地铁9号线施工准备期及施工阶段安全风险管理工作的实施情况;对相关工程经验进行总结与评述,提出新建地铁施工中进一步加强安全风险管理工作的建议。     

铁路噪声预测计算方法

根据声学基本理论和有关有限长运动线声源指向性、等效时间等声学特性研究成果,结合铁路噪声的特点,总结了比例法和模式法两种主要的噪声预测方法,并给出了相应的计算公式,可供铁路建设项目环境影响评价中预测铁路噪声时参考。     

基于SSL信息安全技术及其在Web服务中的应用

介绍基于X.509证书技术的SDL协议，给出了一个基于SSL协议的安全信息通信解决模型，并且介绍了该模型在Web服务中的实现。     

海员胜任力结构及其评价标准初步研究

对129名海员进行了5项6个心理指标的测试。通过专家咨询法确定海员胜任力检测指标体系的权重系数，构建了海员胜任力特征结构模型与综合评价模型。提出了40岁以下和以上年龄海员的胜任力评价标准。     

Extensive study on the design loads used for strength assessment of tanker and bulk carrier structures

ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733)     

关于城市高架桥梁装配率核算方法的探讨

装配式建筑工程的评价标准相对比较完善,而装配式桥梁工程暂无正式颁布的评价标准,桥梁工程的评价体系与建筑工程存在较大的区别,不能直接套用。基于现桥梁工程装配率计算的研究成果,分别对评价指标的选择与权重系数的选取进行了系统研究,得到了推荐的城市高架桥梁装配率核算公式;通过对无锡多个桥梁工程装配率的计算,提出了装配式桥梁的评判标准。本文通过对城市高架桥梁装配率核算方法的研究,以期促进桥梁装配式的进一步推广利用。     

绩效考核——员工激励的“双刃剑”

从员工绩效考核的观念认识、指标设计、结果控制和基础工作等方面,分析了目前国内组织开展员工绩效考核存在的主要问题和效果不佳的原因,论述了开展员工绩效考核的意义、作用、方法和原因,对组织开展员工绩效考核具有一定的指导意义。     

Aspects of the stability of jack-up spud-can foundations

A three-level procedure for assessing jack-up foundation stability for more or less homogenous soils is described. The objective is to provide a rational framework for these assessments that ensures their safe operation in extended year-round operations and enables their use in deeper waters than at present.

The three levels of the procedure have to be entered successively as long as foundation stability cannot be proven. The first level is a screening exercise and essentially replaces the well-known preload check. The second level compares factored foundation loads resulting from a structural analysis with foundation capacities obtained with ultimate bearing capacity formulae. The most refined third level assesses whether the displacements associated with these loads lead to an acceptable situation, i.e. capacity increase and/or load redistribution that does not result in collapse of the jack-up unit.

Since, for maximum benefit, this third-stage analysis requires a non-linear foundation model to be linked with the structural package used: such a tool is provided in the paper. Examples are given to demonstrate the impact of the assessment procedure.

This procedure forms part of the overall in-house approach to the assessment of jack-ups and has already been offered to the jack-up industry as part of the continuing efforts towards establishing common and accepted standards for jack-up assessments. Further developments have been identified and will be pursued.