高速公路联网收费网络安全性探讨

结合云南省东南区域联网收费网络的情况,从收费系统网络结构、收费系统硬件平台、收费系统操作平台、收费系统数据库平台、收费系统业务平台等几方面,就如何提高收费网络安全性的问题进行了探讨。动态路由、VLAN技术和3层交换技术的综合运用,使该系统收费网络的稳定运行取得了良好的效果。对今后高速公路联网收费系统的设计和实施具有一定的参考价值。     

Flexible long range planning using low cost information

Contemporary transport planning requires a flexible modelling approach which can be used to monitor the implementation of a long term plan checking regularly its short term performance with easily available data; the original model is periodically updated using low cost information and this allows the evaluation of the changes to the plan which may be required. Such an approach requires models suited to regular updating and to the use of data from different sources. Models to update trip matrices from traffic counts have been available for some time; however, the estimation and/or updating of other model stages with low cost data has escaped analytical treatment. The paper discusses this idea and formulates the updating problem for an example involving a joint destination/mode choice model under various assumptions about the nature of the available data. Analytical solutions are proposed as well as some general conclusions.requests for offprints     

桥梁维修加固计算机系统框架研究

基于开发的桥梁维修加固计算机系统应用规范和荷载试验评定标准,通过采集的数据建立评价数据模型和决策数据模型,可对桥梁的损伤状况和承载能力作出评价,并通过专家咨询法给出损伤原因和决策措施,对类似工程具有一定的参考价值。     

利用机车信号数据分析补偿电容工作状态

为了弥补ZPW-2000移频轨道电路补偿电容动态检测盲区,通过实践验证并总结了利用机车信号数据分析站内侧线股道补偿电容工作状态的方法,从技术方法上解决了利用机车信号数据分析来弥补站内侧线股道处于动态检测死角问题,为分析ZPW-2000移频轨道电路补偿电容工作状态提供一种新方法。     

A zonal inference model based on observed smart-card transactions for Santiago de Chile

The collection of origin–destination data for a city is an important but often costly task. This way, there is a need to develop more efficient and inexpensive methods of collecting information about citizens’ travel patterns. In this line, this paper presents a generic methodology that allows to infer the origin and destination zones for an observed trip between two public transport stops (i.e., bus stops or metro stations) using socio-economic, land use, and network information. The proposed zonal inference model follows a disaggregated Logit approach including size variables. The model enables the estimation of a zonal origin–destination matrix for a city, if trip information passively collected by a smart-card payment system is available (in form of a stop-to-stop matrix). The methodology is applied to the Santiago de Chile’s morning peak period, with the purpose of serving as input for a public transport planning computational tool. To estimate the model, information was gathered from different sources and processed into a unified framework; data included a survey conducted at public transport stops, land use information, and a stop-to-stop trip matrix. Additionally, a zonal system with 1176 zones was constructed for the city, including the definition of its access links and associated distances. Our results shows that, ceteris paribus, zones with high numbers of housing units have higher probabilities of being the origin of a morning peak trip. Likewise, health facilities, educational, residential, commercial, and offices centres have significant attraction powers during this period. In this sense, our model manages to capture the expected effects of land use on trip generation and attraction. This study has numerous policy implications, as the information obtained can be used to predict the impacts of changes in the public transport network (such as extending routes, relocating their stops, designing new routes or changing the fare structure). Further research is needed to improve the zonal inference formulation and origin–destination matrix estimation, mainly by including better cost measures, and dealing with survey and data limitations.     

基于插件技术实现遥测数据事后处理系统软件

针对不同型号导弹遥测数据事后处理方法存在差异,系统软件需要不断进行调整的问题,引入插件技术,将各类数据处理方法通过动态链接库设计成插件,方便软件的修改和功能扩充,满足遥测数据事后处理软件多样化特点,提高系统软件二次开发效率.     

汽车智能网联系统中的信息安全问题探究

汽车智能网联系统是当前智能化汽车发展的核心方向,对于汽车性能提升以及汽车使用安全都有非常重要的作用,本文笔者主要针对汽车智能网联系统进行了分析研究,文章中简要阐述了汽车智能网联系统及技术,并提出了汽车智能网联系统中存在的信息安全问题,并针对问题提出汽车智能网联系统的信息安全建设策略。     

隧道反射地震法超前探测研究

隧道施工地质超前预报是在地下工程施工过程中,采用一些方法或手段预测掌子面前方一定范围内存在的不良地质体或地质界面的位置、性质和规模,为安全、快捷、持续施工采取防范措施提供可靠的依据。本文在详述隧道反射地震法超前探测原理的基础上,分析地下全空间情况下,震源与接收点之间的地震波场运动关系,讨论观测系统的优化设计方案,较全面地总结隧道反射地震法超前预报时距曲线规律。同时开发一套隧道反射地震法超前探测数据处理系统(TRSP1.0),该系统涵盖波形处理、正演模拟、成像处理和岩石动力学参数提取等功能模块,给出合理的处理流程。通过理论模型和实际数据测试验证,取得较理想的效果。     

内蒙古包树黄河特大桥悬臂过冬分析及安全措施

对内蒙古包（头）-树（林召）黄河大桥4种不同悬臂长度在冬休期间的5种荷载工况进行了比较分析,从中选定了最优的悬臂长度,并提供相应建议,为同类地区的类似桥梁过冬方案提供参考。     

基于LabVIEW和Java存储过程的数据自动采集接口的实现与应用

采用LabVIEW的数据采集技术和Java的存储过程实现了一个数据自动采集接口,将采集到的实验室试验数据通过这个接口自动导入到船舶数字化平台中,减少了大量人工操作,取得了比较好的效果.将Java的存储过程应用到LabVIEW的数据采集中,给大型数据采集提供了比较好的自动化方案.