高速公路主线流量对入口加速车道设计影响分析

提出了以高速公路加速车道合流等待理论为基础的加速车道长度设计方法和以排队论为孤入口匝道交通控制方法。这些方法克服了传统方法中忽视主线交通量的情况，特别是在主线较 挤的条件下加速车道上排队的情况，地正确地设计加速车道长度，避免交通拥挤和 交通事故有一定的理论意义。     

排气再循环对增压直喷式柴油机排放特性的影响

在ＩＳＵＺＵＬ６ＴＣ型增压中冷直喷式柴油机上进行了排气再循环（ＥＧＲ）试验。分析研究了在增压中冷柴油机上采用不同的ＥＧＲ系统，以及在不同负荷下ＥＧＲ率对其排放特性的影响，同时给出了ＥＧＲ降低柴油机ＮＯｘ排放的具体效果     

里双桥重建工程道路改建方案设计

合理的横断面形式、平纵线形指标、路基路面设计是城市道路改建中的关键。结合苏州老城区道路改建项目,针对现状建设条件、交通量预测结果,推荐采用三块板断面布置形式。通过拆除原侧分带、压缩非机动车道形式,使现状双向四车道实现双向六车道,同时新建侧分带保留了四排绿化,充分考虑了老城区道路绿化景观需求。拓宽新建段一般路基设计采用20 cm C20混凝土处理,路面设计根据现状弯沉值推荐了两种方案,为城市道路改建工程提供经验参考。     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

低交通量下“与车随行”隧道照明节能控制技术应用研究

针对公路隧道照明安全与节能之间的矛盾，特别是低交通量下“无车照明”的能耗浪费现象，采用微波车检实时探测交通流技术，提出一种在低交通量下实施“车来灯亮、车走灯暗”的“与车随行”智能控制技术。根据安全视距和人眼视觉反应驰豫时间要求，确定该控制技术下“车来灯亮”以及无来车时“车走灯暗”亮度水平和间隔时间规定。由该技术制定的应用方案用于实际工程，不仅可保证隧道照明安全性，更可在现有规范基础上进一步降低隧道照明能耗，实现低交通量下实时动态的智慧节能照明控制。根据实际工程照明效果测试，所采用的方案可降低隧道照明年运营费用达72%。该技术对提升隧道照明安全和节能水平，推动隧道提质升级和公路交通绿色低碳水平具有积极的促进作用。     

A study of the environmental impacts of intelligent automated vehicle control at intersections via V2V and V2I communications

This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO₂ relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO₂ emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases.     

基于数据融合的公交客流规模测算方法

公交客流规模测算往往存在调查成本受限和准确度要求较高的矛盾.提出基于公交IC卡历史数据与人工补充调查数据的数据融合测算方法,以准确推算公交客流规模.首先根据公交线路的基本属性,采用聚类分析方法划分线路类型,从每一类中选择具有代表性的线路.基于IC卡数据分析公交客流时变特征,运用有序样本聚类Fisher算法将线路小时刷卡量进行聚类分析.划分刷卡量相似时段,进而采用优化方法确定调查抽样率,确定相应的调查车辆进行人工补充调查,最终经过数据融合计算获得公交客流规模.基于上海市某辖区IC卡数据进行案例分析,测算得到三类公交线路的日均客流量.     

墩台施工监理中的若干问题

针对工程的特殊性 ,管理人员在质量控制方面及相关协调工作方面进行了必要的调整和大胆尝试 ,最终促成该项目的圆满完成。     

地铁基坑施工中水位监测数据累计值超标及其影响分析

福州地铁象峰站建设施工中出现水位监测数据持续超标,累计值限定的极限已经用完,但地表并未出现严重沉降的情况。从福州岩土工程特性方面分析了其产生原因,指出实际上出现了水位监测累计值失效的现象,提出了处理相关监测项目出现失效问题的方法。     

IG541混合气体灭火系统在成都地铁中的应用研究

根据地下轨道交通的消防特点,结合成都地铁工程设计实例,对气体灭火系统的控制及操作方式进行深入介绍,并着重论述气体消防系统在地铁设计中的应用:从环保、安全、经济、灭火效率及对被保护对象影响等方面对七氟丙烷与IG541混合气体进行比较,具体分析两种气体环保指标ODP、GWP、ALT值和对人员安全性指标LOAEL、NOAEL、LC50值,得出IG541混合气体适合于地铁地下车站的气体灭火系统的结论。