利用铁谱分析技术对汽车发动机状态进行监测

利用铁谱分析技术制成发动机在用机油油样谱片 ,研究了谱片上磨屑总量累积效应和大磨屑总量累积效应两个参数与发动机技术状态的对应关系 ;用 3台同型号车用发动机机油取样检测 ,指出在检测过程中 ,若发现发动机存在故障隐患 ,则需对谱片上磨屑的数量、形状、尺寸、表面形貌及颜色做进一步的详细分析 ,以确定故障原因及其部位。     

公路债务风险分析系统的设计

分析了我国公路债务风险，提出了测度公路债务风险的系列指标，使用Borland C Builder5.0程序设计语言和Paradox数据库，设计了公路债务风险分析软件系统，提出了化解公路债务风险的对策。     

液力变矩器焊接的数值模拟和质量控制

对液力变矩器的制造精和质量要求很高，焊后必须保证产品的尺寸精度，并要进行疲 试验以考虑焊缝的强度。通过分析计算，可以预测各种条件对焊接变形的影响；发现疲劳承载时的最危险断面在不在焊缝处，而是在上盖板的弯角处。     

公路主枢纽总体布局选址技术研究

采用层次分析法对区域内的备选城市各项评价指标进行权重分配，然后再采用加权评分法对备选城市者分排序，最后确定选址方案。     

弹塑性分析的面向对象有限元方法

把面对象有限元程度设计方法应用到非线性静态分析唑线性面向对象有限元分析环境出发，对已有的类进行扩充，利用Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｂｓｏｎ算法实现了弹塑性分析，进一步论证了面向对象有限元程序设计的优越性。     

船用柴油机各缸工作均匀性的检测与诊断

对柴油机各缸工作过程均匀性的检测进行了试验和研究,揭示了气缸压力信号的互相关函数,互功率谱、相关函数的特征及其与柴油机工作状态的关系,提出了利用相关分析技术监测各缸工作过程均匀性的方法。     

A conceptual and methdological framework for the generation of activity-travel patterns

This paper develops a conceptual framework for the generation of activity and travel patterns in the context of more general structures and presents an integrated model system as a step toward development of an improved travel demand forecasting model system. We propose a two-stage structure to model activity and travel behavior. The first stage, the stop generation and stop/auto allocation models, consists of the choices for the number of household maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos to household members. The second stage, the tour formation model, includes the choices for the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours for each individual, conditional on the choices in the first stage. Empirical results demonstrate that individual and household socio-demographics are important factors affecting the first stage choices, the generation of maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos among household members, and the second stage choices, the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

采用暗挖法实施的中心城区换乘车站方案研究

现依托贵阳市轨道交通3号线一期工程北京路站,研究中心城区采用暗挖法实施的换乘车站方案。通过研究,在有条件情况下换乘方式采用十字换乘。根据客流预测核算,站台宽度为15.5 m;结合设备限界、管线敷设、施工误差等要求,车站净宽为22.8 m,为大跨度车站。当中心城区车站施工的变形控制要求高,暗挖车站断面跨度大时,可采取中洞法施工。可通过数值模拟,对暗挖结构初支及二衬进行受力分析,并且通过计算可以发现:当采取一定的初支措施时,中洞法对变形控制能够起一定的作用;通过暗挖断面优化、全包防水及接缝防水加强,来确保暗挖车站的防水质量;中洞法暗挖车站结构型式可以满足抗震要求。     

Optimum design of tilting bogie frame in consideration of fatigue strength and weight

This paper addresses the use of finite-element (FE) analysis to calculate the fatigue strength of a bogie frame, for the development of tilting trains in Korea. A multi-body dynamic analysis was performed to extract the load condition by tilting on curves. Using the results of the multi-body dynamic analysis and the load scenario setout in the UIC standard, FE analysis was performed to obtain the stress distribution and to calculate the fatigue strength. An attempt was made to minimize the weight of the bogie frame using a back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN). The results of this study reveal that the stresses at some nodes are near the fatigue limit in the Goodman diagram and by using back-propagation ANN, the weight of the bogie frame could be reduced by 4.7%.