A link-node complementarity model and solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibria with exact flow propagations

In this paper, we propose a link-node complementarity model for the basic deterministic dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem with single-user-class and fixed demands. The model complements link-path formulations that have been widely studied for dynamic user equilibria. Under various dynamic network constraints, especially the exact flow propagation constraints, we show that the continuous-time dynamic user equilibrium problem can be formulated as an infinite dimensional mixed complementarity model. The continuous-time model can be further discretized as a finite dimensional non-linear complementarity problem (NCP). The proposed discrete-time model captures the exact flow propagation constraints that were usually approximated in previous studies. By associating link inflow at the beginning of a time interval to travel times at the end of the interval, the resulting discrete-time model is predictive rather than reactive. The solution existence and compactness condition for the proposed model is established under mild assumptions. The model is solved by an iterative algorithm with a relaxed NCP solved at each iteration. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed model and solution approach. We particularly show why predictive DUE is preferable to reactive DUE from an algorithmic perspective.     

汽油机开放式电控系统设计

以高性能MPC564单片机为平台开发了汽油机开放式电控系统,设计必要的外围电路并编写相应的控制程序,以479QE汽油发动机为验证对象,实现了该机从起动到怠速的控制。台架试验表明,该电控系统能按规定控制要求和控制策略实现各项控制功能。     

钢-混组合梁桥面板-防撞护栏一体化钢模板设计分析

以嘉兴市市区快速路环线工程中某联钢-混组合梁桥施工时需要跨越某汽车4S店实例为背景,设计了桥面板-防撞护栏一体化钢模板,施工时先后作为桥面板和防撞护栏混凝土浇筑模板,可有效防止桥面坠物并保证施工安全。结合工程特点,对一体化钢模板进行了参数化设计,证实了该类型模板的适用性,得出了具有一定参考价值的结论。     

评估设备激励特性的虚拟力方法研究

在结构声传播和声场响应研究中,往往需要以设备的激励特性作为计算模型的输入。若虚拟力作用下的结构响应与真实响应一致,可用虚拟力代替真实激励作为模型输入。文章在前人虚拟力模型的基础上结合改进的分部优化正则化方法,解决测量导纳矩阵的病态问题,提高虚拟力估算精度。文中通过电机模型实验对比了不同正则化方法下虚拟力对结构响应的重构误差,验证文中方法在虚拟力估算中的可行性和准确性。     

基于无线数传的车轨耦合振动控制研究

提出直接在轨道上安装加速度传感器,再利用无线传感器网络将采集到的轨道振动信息无线传送至悬浮控制器,用于悬浮控制算法的研究思路。理论方面讨论了状态反馈变量的选取和状态反馈系数的确定并进行了仿真;实验方面讨论了面临的技术挑战,给出了研究的基本思路和可行的技术路线。     

用单亲遗传算法求解配送车辆调度问题的研究

建立了配送车辆调度问题的数学模型，针对传统遗传算法对复杂问题搜索效率低，易陷入“早熟收敛”的缺点，构建了求解配送车辆调度问题的单亲遗传算法，并进行了实验计算。计算结果表明，用单亲遗传算法求解配送车辆调度问题，可以取得比传统遗传算法更优的结果。     

Multiple criteria optimization method for the vehicle assignment problem in a bus transportation company

A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution.     

唐山至曹妃甸高速公路工程地质问题及处理技术

唐曹高速公路是河北省滨海地区修建的一条高等级公路,地质条件比较复杂,工程在前期适当加大了投入,从根本上降低了社会成本和环境成本,也减少了公路的后期养护费用,值得同行借鉴.     

基于CAN总线和巨磁阻的汽车踏板角度传感器研究

采用基于巨磁阻技术(GMR)的TLE5011芯片和PIC18F2480单片机设计角度传感器。利用CORDIC算法在PIC18F单片机上快速实现三角函数运算,对TLE5011采集到的磁场方位数据进行反正切计算,求出踏板的旋转角度。通过CAN总线将信息传递给发动机ECU。该方案能更广泛的应用于各种角度测量场合。与传统的磁性传感器相比,其灵敏度、线性度和可靠性好,测量范围更宽,且体积小、成本低。     

客货滚装码头车辆定位系统需求分析和技术实现

针对某客货滚装码头中车辆运输的智能化调度需求,进行车辆位置智能感知的研究,采用物联网感知和计算机视觉技术,得出一种基于视频监控的车辆定位系统方案。该系统能够实时监控码头内进出港车辆,跟踪和记录其路径,支持越界报警,为智能化调度和安全监控提供基础数据。