符号时间序列方法在汽油机燃烧循环变动特征分析中的应用

应用一种新的分析方法———符号时间序列方法对汽油机燃烧循环变动进行了研究。测量得到了某汽油机16种不同工况下的示功图,从提高精度与有利于数据的符号化观点出发,确定以缸内峰值压力作为汽油机燃烧循环变动的表征参数,把符号时间序列分析的具体技术和实施途径应用于试验数据,获得了汽油机燃烧循环变动随转速与负荷的变化规律,提出了利用改进的SHAN NON熵作为汽油机燃烧循环变动的评价指标的新观点。研究结果表明:该方法能较好地应用于汽油机燃烧循环变动特征分析。     

EQ6110混合动力电动汽车再生制动控制策略研究

分析了电机再生制动对车辆制动性能的影响以及典型城市公交客车运行工况特点，提出了适于EQ6110HEV的再生制动控制策略——低制动强度时优先采用再生制动，高强度时按比例复合再生制动与摩擦制动。仿真计算表明：在各种循环工况下，EQ6110HEV采用这种再生制动控制策略均有较好的节能效果，可降低能耗10％～25％。     

基于ADVISOR2002混合动力汽车控制策略模块开发

介绍了混合动力汽车仿真软件ADVISOR中的并联控制策略，结合课题的实际情况，对ADVISOR2002的并联控制策略进行了二次开发，并针对某一车型进行了仿真对比，结果表明所提出的控制策略不仅能够鲁棒地在ADVISOR2002界面中运行，而且合理、可靠，满足实际需要。     

Performance Evaluation of Hybrid-Drive Buses and Potential Fuel Savings in Brazilian Urban Transit

Transporting more than 55 million passengers per day, buses are the main transit mode in Brazil. Most of these vehicles use diesel oil and this situation causes dependence on oil, extensive greenhouse gas emissions and increasing air pollution in urban areas. In order to improve this situation the options for Brazilian cities include the use of alternative fuels and new propulsion technologies, such as hybrid vehicles. This article proposes a procedure for evaluating the performance of a recently developed Brazilian hybrid-drive technology. A simple procedure is presented to compare hybrid-drive buses with conventional diesel buses in urban operation focusing on fuel economy and the potential for reducing diesel oil consumption through the use of hybrid-drive buses. Field tests carried out by the authors indicate that fuel consumption improvement through the use of hybrid-drive buses would certainly exceed 20%, resulting in lower fuel costs and reduced carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.     

基于MTG的永磁电机启动性能研究

高速永磁电机是MTG发电的关键技术之一，通常采用变频调速的启动方法。高速和高频的特性，决定了高速电机的设计与普通电机有较大的不同。通过建立数学模型，采用仿真的方法可以较准确获得永磁电机的启动性能。     

低噪声电站噪声测量问题

分析了现实采用的几种移动电站噪声测量方法，根据实际发展需要。针对噪声测量中存在的一些问题，提出了低噪声电站噪声测量方法的一些看法。     

高速公路机电系统升级的趋势、现状和要点

中国高速公路的不断建设,对高速公路机电系统提出了更高的要求.介绍了机电系统现状,分析了其将来的发展趋势,并指出了升级的要点.     

钢管-钢管混凝土复合拱桥实桥静载测试与分析

进行了第一座钢管 - 钢管混凝土复合拱试验桥--福建福鼎山前大桥实桥静载测试和有限元模拟分析,对钢管-钢管混凝土复合拱静力性能进行了讨论,研究表明,复合拱的静力性能与等截面拱相近,但拱肋变截面处应变应是设计中的控制因素,极限承载力分析应考虑双重非线性的影响.     

SS4B电力机车转向架可视化标准作业系统研究

SS_4B型电力机车转向架结构复杂,检修工序繁琐,对作业人员的检修技能培训要求高,针对目前培训方式存在的问题,提出建立转向架可视化标准作业系统,综合利用多媒体技术、数字化建模技术以及虚拟现实技术,构建集三维动画和人机交互功能于一体,信息集中化、培训作业标准化、培训时空自由化、周期短且考核针对性强的可视化培训系统,实现对SS_4B型电力机车转向架系统的内部结构、检修流程及其动态拆装过程的逼真模拟,提升实操培训效率和沉浸式体验,提高检修人员技能水平。     

Fast-charging station choice behavior among battery electric vehicle users

This study explores how battery electric vehicle users choose where to fast-charge their vehicles from a set of charging stations, as well as the distance by which they are generally willing to detour for fast-charging. The focus is on fast-charging events during trips that include just one fast-charge between origin and destination in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Mixed logit models with and without a threshold effect for detour distance are applied to panel data extracted from a two-year field trial on battery electric vehicle usage in Japan. Findings from the mixed logit model with threshold show that private users are generally willing to detour up to about 1750 m on working days and 750 m on non-working days, while the distance is 500 m for commercial users on both working and non-working days. Users in general prefer to charge at stations requiring a shorter detour and use chargers located at gas stations, and are significantly affected by the remaining charge. Commercial users prefer to charge at stations encountered earlier along their paths, while only private users traveling on working days show such preference and they turn to prefer the stations encountered later when choosing a station in peak hours. Only private users traveling on working days show a strong preference for free charging. Commercial users tend to pay for charging at a station within 500 m detour distance. The fast charging station choice behavior is heterogeneous among users. These findings provide a basis for early planning of a public fast charging infrastructure.