风关噪声场相关特性研究

水听器的输出信噪比被证明依赖于噪声场的空间相关结构,文章应用KI模型讨论浅海风成海洋环境噪声场两接收点的空间相关特性,分析各环境参数对噪声场空间相关特性的影响。     

盾构法、暗挖法结合修建地铁车站在我国的应用前景

介绍了国外直接或间接采用盾构法修建地铁车站的现状,结合我国目前地铁车站施工的技术水平和国内经济发展水平,提出如果将国内技术发展比较成熟的盾构法和浅埋暗挖法、盖挖法的优势结合起来修建地铁车站,就会既降低工程成本,提高施工速度,又能适应目前国内施工队伍的技术水平和城市地铁建设的客观需要。     

四线铁路高墩结构设计研究

通过对包头西安铁路史家河特大桥桥墩的设计,对双柱门式墩结构的计算、参数优化等进行了介绍。采用空间有限元分析模型,计算了桥梁的自振特性。采用车桥耦合振动理论,评价了桥梁的动力性能和列车运行安全性与舒适性,为同类桥墩的设计提供参考。     

点燃式发动机排气后处理技术新发展

在提出高发动机经济性的同时，满足日益严格的排放要求的关键是降低冷起动过程HC的排放和减少排气富氧条件下NOx的排放。催化转换器快速起活技术与吸收技术相结合可以有效降低冷起动暖机过程的HC排放。富氧条件下还原NOx的技术主要有催化还原、电化还原、选择性NOx再循环以及低温等离子体等技术。低温等离子体技术与选择性催化还原技术相结合是降低稀燃发动机排放的有效方法。     

The Alternative Motor Fuels Act, alternative-fuel vehicles, and greenhouse gas emissions

The corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standard is the major policy tool to improve the fleet average miles per gallon of automobile manufacturers in the US. The Alternative Motor Fuels Act (AMFA) provides special treatment in calculating the fuel economy of alternative-fuel vehicles to give manufacturers CAFE incentives to produce more alternative-fuel vehicles. AMFA has as its goals an increase in the production of alternative-fuel vehicles and a decrease in gasoline consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This paper examines theoretically the effects of the program set up under AMFA. It finds that, under some conditions, this program may actually increase the production of fuel-inefficient gasoline vehicles, gasoline consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.     

煤气管道穿孔泄漏原因分析及建议

文中研究目的是确定城市杂散电流对钢质管道的干扰及其影响,通过现场检测管道的腐蚀状况及测试杂散电流状况进行课题研究.在现场检测过程中,发现所研究的管道在不到10 m的长度上有7处穿孔、14处严重腐蚀坑(深度大于3 mm).针对这一特殊的事故情况,结合收集的相关资料和现场检测情况,分析了事故原因,综合分析管道的腐蚀原因及杂...     

三菱2.6L化油器式汽油机EGR系统的特点与维修

废气再循环装置是汽油机降低氮氧化物的有效手段。介绍了三菱２．６Ｌ化油器式汽油机废气再循环装置的结构特点、工作原理、常见故障类型及维修方法。进一步了解这类废气处理装置的工作特性，可为解决同类问题提供借鉴。     

浅水中船舶水动力特性数值计算

本文对浅水中船舶水动力特性进行数值计算研究.采用RANS方程结合RNG K-ε两方程湍流模型,对一方形系数0.6的系列60船模在浅水中的阻力、升沉、纵倾和兴波进行数值计算,其中自由面采用VOF方法处理;计算中,水深Froude数范围0.6～1.8,包含了临界和超临界水深Froude数.数值计算得到的阻力、升沉和纵倾与模型试验结果及采用三维扩展Boussinesq方程的计算结果进行了比较分析,吻合较好,部分计算结果得到改进.     

Risk assessment framework for exposure of cargo and ports to natural hazards and climate extremes

There is an increase in risks and catastrophic losses in maritime transport including ports and cargo. Significant losses have been associated with large scale natural hazards, such as earthquakes, tsunami, cyclones, and other extreme weather events. This paper identifies the main gaps in understanding maritime risks in transportation research. The gaps are attributed to insufficient empirical work available from the maritime transport and logistics research community to guide multi-risk and natural hazards impact assessment on seaport and cargo. In addition, disaster studies communities have barely made adequate efforts to understand and assess port and cargo risks arising from multi-hazards and disaster events. This paper examines existing conceptual frameworks concerning exposure and risk assessments of natural catastrophe’s impacts. Furthermore, the paper identifies trends and gaps in risk assessment frameworks in the field of disaster studies that can be beneficial for maritime risk research. The authors propose a new risk assessment framework that can guide future research and multi-hazard risk assessment processes at different scales of maritime risks.     

曲轴箱通风系统机油消耗试验与改进设计

对某型车用直列4缸柴油机开展了机油消耗、窜气和曲轴箱压力试验研究,试验结果表明该发动机在低负荷低转速工况下燃油消耗与机油消耗的比值(机燃比)不满足设计要求,随着转速和负荷的提高,总机油消耗量呈增加趋势,曲轴箱通风(PCV)系统所占总机油消耗比例较高,各工况点平均值约为10%。借助CFD仿真手段对原油气分离器及改进方案进行了对比分析,得知原结构油气分离效率较低,改进方案分离效率大幅提高。验证试验表明,3种对比工况下改进方案窜气特性和曲轴箱压力均满足设计要求,PCV系统机油消耗均大幅度下降,说明改进方案合理可行。