PREDICTION OF VISCOSITIES OF LNG MIXTURES BY TWO CORRESPONDING STATES PRINCIPLES

ＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＶＩＳＣＯＳＩＴＩＥＳＯＦＬＮＧＭＩＸＴＵＲＥＳＢＹＴＷＯＣＯＲＲＥＳＰＯＮＤＩＮＧＳＴＡＴＥＳＰＲＩＮＣＩＰＬＥＳ＊ＺｈａｎｇＬｕ（张路）ＧｕＡｎｚｈｏｎｇ（顾安忠）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＲｅｆｒｉｇｅｒａｔｉｏｎ＆Ｃｒｙ...     

水火弯板变形的描述方法

在分析了角变形、线变形描述法和位移场描述法的基础上，提出了水火弯板变形的整体描述法。实验及有限元计算表明，水火弯板的变形非常复杂，一般所用的角变形线变形描述过于简单，不能精确描述水火弯板的变形场。用位移场描述水火弯板的变形又因计算结果的复杂性而难以实现。如果从整体变形角度考虑，水火弯板的变形可以用变形后的上下表面形状、平面内的扭曲变形、沿板宽变化的横向收缩及沿板长变化的纵向收缩全面描述，并可进一步由计算结果得出合适的曲面方程及收缩变形函数。     

大功率感应式高速异步发电机转子模态和固有频率研究

本文基于大功率感应式高速异步发电机转子物理模型,利用 3 维有限元软件,计算了其模态和固有频率.计算结果与实验结果进行了比较验证,并将计算模型进行了修正.     

基于SVR近似模型的潜水器外形优化

流体仿真软件在船舶与海洋结构物概念设计阶段应用广泛。针对潜器外形设计过程中,仿真分析往往需要耗费大量的时间成本,无法直接与优化器结合的问题,本文研究基于支持向量回归机（Support Vector Regres-sion, SVR）的潜器外形优化方法,包括拉丁超立方试验设计选取样本点、基于 ICEM的潜器参数化建模和网格自动划分、基于 Fluent的阻力计算及 SVR模型的构造。采用改进的粒子群算法求解潜器外形优化设计问题,得到了阻力性能优良的潜器外形。     

新乡市牧野桥设计

该文论述了新乡市牧野桥的桥型选择、结构及景观设计。该桥梁造型美观,施工方便,造价节省。该桥梁设计有关内容可供桥梁设计人员参考。     

悬索桥主缆成桥线形的迭代算法

大跨度悬索桥主缆成桥线形是进行结构分析、计算和指导施工的关键控制因素,采用有限位移理论可较全面地考虑大位移引起的悬索桥几何非线性.利用通用有限元程序,建立全桥平面有限元模型,实现了悬索桥施工过程的模拟计算,并且使用悬索桥施工理想初态及成桥状态的迭代算法来确定主缆成桥线形.结果表明,悬索桥主缆的线形是介于抛物线与悬链线之间的索多边形.     

汉中龙岗大桥主塔设计

汉中市龙岗大桥主桥为三塔斜拉-自锚式悬索协作体系桥,跨径组合为25 m＋90 m＋2×162.5 m＋90 m＋25 m。主桥桥型以“鱼跃龙门”为构思主题,主塔采用“H”型空心薄壁塔身,钢筋混凝土结构;上塔柱拉索锚固区采用“井”字预应力钢筋来平衡拉索水平分力。介绍了主塔造型的景观构思,对桥塔结构特点、结构设计构造、整体计算和拉索锚固区局部应力分析结论进行介绍。     

某水下发射装置自由弯曲振动的流固耦合分析(英文)

A pneumatic launcher is theoretically investigated to study its natural transverse vibration in water. Considering the mass effect of the sealing cover, the launcher is simplified as a uniform cantilever beam with a top point mass. By introducing the boundary and continuity conditions into the motion equation, the natural frequency equation and the mode shape function are derived. An iterative calculation method for added mass is also presented using the velocity potential function to account for the mass effect of the fluid on the launcher. The first 2 order natural frequencies and mode shapes are discussed in external flow fields and both external and internal flow fields. The results show good agreement with both natural frequencies and mode shapes between the theoretical analysis and the FEM studies. Also, the added mass is found to decrease with the increase of the mode shape orders of the launcher.And because of the larger added mass in both the external and internal flow fields than that in only the external flow field, the corresponding natural frequencies of the former are relatively smaller.     

Added resistance acting on hull of a non ballast water ship

In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed.     

三通内拐角椭圆裂纹应力强度因子分析

应力强度因子K1是缺陷结构安全评定参数,三通内拐角椭圆裂纹应力强度因子计算十分复杂。用ANSYS软件建立内压载荷下三通内拐角椭圆裂纹有限元模型,计算了不同几何结构参数下裂纹的应力强度因子K1,拟合了裂纹前缘的形状因子F计算公式。结果表明：内压下三通内拐角椭圆裂纹前缘形状因子最大值出现在主管或支管表面位置;三通主管壁厚增加,形状因子F减小;内压下椭圆裂纹有扩展为圆形裂纹的趋势。