浅谈QM200GY越野摩托车后平叉焊接强度的提升

通过对6063、6061和日本7×××Zn系列铝合金材料试样进行拉力对比,选用材料6063（Mg＋Si合金）经T6热处理后,强度有很大提高。铝合金MIG焊,焊接接头易出现焊缝成型差、裂纹、气孔、烧穿,未焊透、未熔合和夹渣等缺陷;而TIG焊是一种高效焊接方法,焊接时保护气体从焊枪的喷嘴中连续喷出,在电弧周围形成气体保护层隔绝空气,防止对钨极、熔池及邻近热影响区的有害影响,从而获得优质的焊缝。整改后的后平叉经过跌落试验能达到8500次左右,路试验证也较整改前有明显改善。     

基于外环境变化下高桩码头的水平承载力不足及补强研究

高桩码头由于自身结构特点,对于荷载变化的适应能力较弱,尤其对于大批设计建造年代较早的高桩码头,比较容易发生破损现象.现场检测结果表明,高桩码头承受的过大水平力是导致码头结构破损的主要原因,结构破损的主要表现形式为叉桩破坏.建立了高桩码头的有限元模型,通过正交分析和敏感度分析的方法得到叉桩最不利受力工况,对叉桩的受力机理和破损形态进行了深入研究,从而奠定了补强高桩码头水平力不足的基础.对于补强加固叉桩的研究是通过分别加固桩帽和基桩本身两个方面来进行,研究结果表明外包加固桩帽只有修复作用,而加固基桩本身方有补强的效果.研究结果对维修和加固高桩码头叉桩具有较强的参考价值.     

Silas和Densitune系统在航道工程中的应用

以连云港港15万t级航道疏浚工程施T期浮泥观测为例,介绍Densitune音叉振动密度仪、Silas适航水深测量系统和悬移质取样器的特性,并根据实测的浮泥层厚度及其分布情况,剖析Silas和Densitune系统在实际工程应用中遇到的问题,供丁程设计和运营管理参考.     

Shifting from car to active transport: A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions

IntroductionA promising way to stimulate physical activity is to promote the choice for active modes of transport (walking and cycling). Over the past years, several interventions and policies have been implemented to stimulate this mode shift. However, information concerning the effectiveness of these interventions and policies is still limited. The aim of the present study was to systematically review the effectiveness of interventions designed to stimulate a shift from car use to cycling or walking and to obtain insight into the intervention tools that have been used to promote and/or implement these interventions.MethodsFive databases were searched and articles published in English, Dutch, German, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish were included. Only studies that focussed on a mode shift from car use towards active transport in a general adult population, which were published in peer reviewed journals and which investigated effectiveness were included. Intervention tools used were categorized by using the model of Hoogerwerf & Herweijer, as either legal, economic (subsidy, reward system, penalty), communicative (written materials, behavioural tools) and physical tools (providing bicycles, providing better bicycle facilities at work, adjustment of the environment).ResultsNineteen studies met our inclusion criteria. Studies included described work-place-based interventions, architectural and urbanistic adjustments, population-wide interventions, and bicycle-renting systems. Nearly all studies (except three) showed positive effects concerning a mode shift. Most of the included studies used more than one intervention tool and the tools used differed between types of interventions. However, information about the statistical significance of these results was often lacking and the study methodologies used were not of high quality.ConclusionNearly all studies showed results in a positive direction. However, the quality of the included studies was mostly low and intervention characteristics were poorly described.     

ZPW-2000A自动闭塞模拟试验

以成功应用于京沪线提速工程中的自动闭塞系统为例,介绍了ZPW-2000A的试验流程和模拟试验方法,并针对ZPW-2000A特有的小轨道探讨了模拟方案.     

对日产三菱叉车行走系统国产件替代的尝试

针对进口叉车行走系统易发生故障的问题,分析了原因,提出了用国产件替代的方案,介绍了其加工方法,效果很理想。     

相位连续移频信号的数字化实现

分析了相位连续与不连续移频信号的频谱并比较了它们的带宽。相位连续的移频信号有较窄的带宽,抗干扰性能强。目前,在移频轨道电路中产生相位连续信号的方法主要有两种:直接调频法,频率转换法。前者相位连续但频率稳定性差;后者频率稳定性高但相位近似连续。为克服上述不足,本文提出了数字化直接调频法,其相位连续、频率可调、频稳性高。     

ADCP在黄骅港水文测量中的应用

主要介绍了目前世界上先进的水文实时测量仪器ADCP在黄骅港水文系统的应用。概述在外业和内业方面的操作,测量精度的影响因素。     

船舶发电机组并联时运行负载自动转移故障分析

通过对某船舶发电机并联运行负载自动转移原因的分析,总结了船舶发电机组液压调速器日常管理和维护保养的一些经验。     

湿式双离合器自动变速器换挡规律制定与验证

建立基于油门开度和车速的最佳动力性和最佳经济性换挡规律,根据车辆不同挡位和油门开度,车辆对动力性和经济性要求的不同,对所建立的最佳动力性和经济性换挡规律进行调整,得到综合换挡规律。建立整车仿真模型,完成基于dSPACE的综合换挡规律快速原型试验,验证了综合换挡规律的正确性。