MMC电容电压均衡控制策略

电容电压的平衡是模块化多电平换流器正常运行的前提,是所有控制算法必须考虑的基本问题。介绍模块化多电平换流器的基本运行原理,研究了载波移相在模块化多电平中的应用。为抑制电容电压的不平衡,设计了电容电压均衡控制器,最后在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了仿真模型,仿真结果表明设计的控制器能较好地稳定电容电压。     

循环移位扩频水声通信技术研究磁

直接序列扩频通信系统因为其优良的相关性能,能够在较低的信噪比条件下进行可靠地工作,而拥有良好的抗多径和抗干扰的能力。这对于水声通信信息的无误码传输都是极为可贵的。可是,常规的直接序列扩频水声通信系统的通信速率很低,针对这一特点,论文研究了循环移位扩频水声通信方式,它在保证一定抗干扰能力的前提下成倍数提高直接序列扩频通信系统的通信速率。     

磁性天线数字化全向图合成方案设计*

为了解决磁天线接收信号存在盲区的问题,提出一种可以用希尔伯特滤波器来完成的宽带甚低频水下通信全向接收新方法,完成数字化全向接收的理论推导。在未知信号载波频率的条件下,可实现对信号进行宽带移向,从而完成磁性天线数字化全向合成。仿真结果表明,设计方案合理可行,可用于宽频带信号全向天线的数字化合成。     

Barriers to Passenger Rail Use: A Review of the Evidence

Research has shown that even when rail travel is the most cost-effective mode of transport for a particular journey, many travellers will still choose other modes. This indicates the existence of non-financial barriers to rail use, and this paper reviews the evidence on the importance of such barriers, focusing particularly on the UK but also considering research from other countries. A total of 37 distinct barriers were identified, and these can be divided into “hard”, “soft” and “complementary” factors. Travellers are unlikely to consider these barriers individually, viewing them instead as a package, which can make it difficult to identify which barriers are most significant. In many cases, all barriers which exist for a particular traveller will need to be addressed before mode shift occurs. After considering the relative importance of the different barriers, the paper concludes by making some suggestions as to the most effective ways in which these barriers can be overcome and mode shift to rail achieved. This has key implications for transport policy, as it can inform the targeting of the limited funds available to influence travel behaviour and increase the sustainability of travel patterns.     

Short Sea Shipping in Supply Chains. A Strategic Assessment

The feasibility of implementing short sea shipping (SSS) between two specific ports has been typically approached on the operative level, in terms of time and cost for a specific origin–destination pair. This paper focuses on the strategic level. Particularly, its goal is to study the potential of SSS in different industrial sectors by analysing their freight-distribution strategies. To achieve the objective, some standard freight-distribution strategies are defined based on the requirements of the industry, the demand and the product being transported. The information is complemented with a survey of more than 100 Spanish companies distributing internationally. As a result it is concluded that there are economies of scale related to the size of the carrier (the ship) and its capacity to absorb the variability in demand. This potential increases with the cargo value. Additionally, a framework of supply/distribution chains is provided which can help to identify potential customers/sectors and the feasibility of new potential shipping lines. The value of this paper resides in its approach (strategic, instead of operational/tactical), and the solid groundwork point provided for future researchers.     

CAN总线在汽车智能换档系统中的应用

汽车智能换档就是使自动变速器具有人的智慧,能够完全自主地根据当前的行驶环境和驾驶员的个性意愿来换档,这是今后自动变速技术发展的方向。介绍CAN总线的特点,分析CAN总线结构在汽车智能换档系统中应用的意义,介绍基于CAN总线的智能换档系统结构和通信原则,分析自动变速器ECU、电喷发动机ECU和制动防抱死ECU中的报文内容以及基于CAN总线结构的汽车智能换档通信系统的数据流动结构。     

秦沈客运专线PC箱形简支梁现浇施工技术

通过对秦沈客运专线B2 8-9标段施工实践的总结 ,综合介绍PC简支箱梁的现浇施工方法 ,并对现浇膺架的设计及膺架预拱度调整、混凝土施工、预施应力、高位落梁及纵、横向移梁等施工工艺作详细的论述。     

基于80C196MC单片机的DC-DC双模块并联控制

从主电路的选择出发，提出采用输入串联，输出并联的2个半桥电路双模块DC－DC变流器来实现主从控制方式，描述了DC－DC控制系统框图，并对控制部分如何用微机产生2个半桥的驱动波形，如何解决均压及移相问题进行了具体阐述，试验表明系统具有较好的动态性能，输出纹波小。     

ZL50装载机自动换挡电子控制单元的开发研究

开发了ZL50装载机液力传动变速箱自动换挡操纵系统及其电子控制单元(ECU)。针对装载机作业过程中换挡操纵的复杂性,该系统采用了人机协同配合的多模式换挡控制方式;完成了控制软件设计、硬件电路及可靠性设计,并对研制的自动换挡操纵系统进行了台架试验和环境试验,验证了系统功能的实用性和工作可靠性。试验结果表明:自动换挡操纵系统可按驾驶员选择的控制方式工作,实现自动选挡功能及换挡过程的平稳性控制。     

微处理器技术在移频电码化装置中的应用研究

介绍了一种以微处理器技术为核心,实现铁路信号移频发送设备智能化的方案,用来替代由分离元件构成的移频发送设备的接口电路,从方案设计思想、设备的硬件组成框图和软件设计流程等方面进行了详细的论述。该方案采用了以ATMEI公司的ATmaga128芯片为核心的微处理器技术,由于晶振的高稳定性和单片机的高可靠性及智能化,提高了原有设备的性能。