老化沥青混合料的松弛模量模型

通过对沥青混合料AC-13C进行5种不同程度老化,然后再进行-5℃条件下的应力松弛试验,研究老化对其应力松弛性能的影响并建立耦合老化程度因子的松弛模量模型。对比不同老化程度沥青混合料的松弛模量曲线,发现老化程度与松弛时间之间存在一定的等效性;基于材料黏度的自由体积理论,通过假设沥青混合料的自由体积分数与老化程度间呈线性关系,研究并建立了沥青混合料的老化程度-松弛时间等效移位因子;对松弛模量主曲线分别采用Burgers模型和不同单元数目的广义Maxwell模型进行非线性拟合,表明广义Maxwell模型在表征松弛模量变化时优于Burgers模型,且单元数越多,拟合精度越高,考虑到拟合精度和参数数目,推荐采用六单元广义Maxwell模型,并建立耦合老化程度因子的松弛模量模型。     

From willingness to action: Do push-pull-mooring factors matter for shifting to green transportation?

Motivating individuals to choose green transportation is becoming increasingly important. Based on push-pull-mooring framework, this study aims to explore how push, pull and mooring factors foster individual’s willingness to shift to green transportation. This study also analyzes the role of information provision in narrowing the gap between shifting willingness and behavior. The findings revealed that push factors, including perceived environmental threats and perceived inconvenience, drive individual’s mode-shift away from private cars, whereas the pull factors, including green transport policies and campaigns, and green transport system attract individual’s mode-shift to green transportation. Moreover, the mooring factor, namely inertia, not only negatively affects individual’s shifting willingness but also negatively moderates the effects of push and pull factors on individual’s shifting willingness. In addition, shifting willingness positively affects the shifting behavior and the information provision positively moderates the relationship among them. Such findings are vital to achieve the realization of China’s low-carbon goals.     

Longer and heavier vehicles in Belgium: A threat for the intermodal sector?

To achieve transport cost reductions and to reduce the environmental impact of road transport, different European countries are allowing or testing longer and heavier vehicles on their road network. In Belgium, the Flanders region started a trial in 2015 allowing a limited number of longer and heavier vehicles on a selection of approved routes. A concern among intermodal operators is however that an allowance of longer and heavier vehicles could trigger a reverse modal shift away from rail and inland waterways container transport. Starting from experiences in other European countries, this paper discusses the potential spatial impact of allowing longer and heavier vehicles on the market areas of intermodal transhipment terminals using a geographic information systems-based location analysis model. In a second step, external transport costs are incorporated in this model, to quantify the spatially diversified societal costs of a potential reverse modal shift.     

机械自动变速器(AMT)换档规律的研究

介绍了自动变速器换档规律三种类型,采用单、双参数结合控制的方法,兼顾到汽车的经济性和动力性,得到了EQ1141G7D型载货汽车换档规律,为其变速器的自动换档控制提供了理论依据。     

全电子移频电码化驱动模块分析与应用

介绍了移频电码化信号驱动模块的组成、功能及工作原理;结合站场图,分析四显示自动闭塞区段移频电码化驱动模块的2种可用编码模式;以赛音温都日站为例,说明移频电码化驱动模块的具体应用.     

Spatial and temporal variability in the pelagic ecosystem of the East Sea (Sea of Japan): A review

The East Sea (Sea of Japan) is a unique marginal sea because it exhibits features of oceanic dynamics of much larger ocean basins. This semi-enclosed basin may be considered as a model or microcosm for understanding of how biological processes and distributions in pelagic ecosystem are interacting with physical processes in highly dynamic ocean regions. This overview summarizes the recent progresses concerning spatial and temporal variability of pelagic ecosystem components form an interdisciplinary point of view. Spatial characteristics of physical environments and biogeography in the region are distinguished mainly by the subpolar front. It was also found that long-term changes in biomass and community structure as well as those in the physical and biological environments are associated with climate variability in the region. We conclude by identifying main needs for the information and researches, particularly regular and long-term sampling, and permanent monitoring if possible.     

长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道二期工程深水潜堤软基变形动态监测技术

针对水下软基变形动态监测应用少、实施难度大的问题,进行深水潜堤软基变形动态监测技术研究,采用分层沉降变形和深层水平位移监测方法,经水下仪器选型、搭建水上观测平台、优化仪器水上安装和保护方案以及监测实施,研制出深水条件下软基变形动态监测技术。该技术实现了从传统的陆上监测到水下监测的转变,不仅安全可靠、数据准确,而且适用于大水深监测条件,对类似工程软基变形监测具有重要的参考和指导意义。     

叉车技术的发展趋势

现代叉车技术发展的主要趋势是,充分考虑舒适性、安全可靠性和可维护性,产品专业化、系列化、多样化,大量应用新技术,完善操控系统,重视节能和环保,全面提升产品的性能和品质.     

电流模式控制全桥移相ZVS变换器补偿网络设计研究

对电流模式控制ＰＳＦＢ－ＺＶＳ变换器补偿网络的设计进行了研究。在电路的小信号模型基础上,得到电路的电流模式控制的小信号模型,进而得到了电路的电流贩小信号传函模型,使补偿网络的设计可在频率域进行。仿真和实验验证了方法的有效性。     

两种混频电路在吊放声纳中的应用

从工程实践角度介绍了两种混频电路在吊放声纳的听音、显示信号处理过程中的应用,并经试验验证了混频技术在抑制噪声干扰,提高检测信噪比方面的作用。