为了研究通信导航监视(communicatio,navigation and surveillance,CNS)下的定位误差和纵向碰撞风险及其影响因素,在Reich模型的基础上,分析通信、导航和监视误差,推导出平行航路纵向重叠概率的计算公式.据此建立了基于CNS性能的平行航路纵向碰撞风险评估模型.算例表明,所给定的平行航路在RCP400、RNP10和RSP20条件下,碰撞风险为3.0×10~(-10),达到国际民航组织安全目标水平的要求.评估模型是可行的. 相似文献
This paper presents an efficient finite element procedure for the collapse analysis of ship hulls under complicated loads. A set of finite elements, such as beam-column elements, stiffened plate elements, and shear panel elements are developed, directly accounting for the geometrical and material non-linearities and initial imperfections.
Elastic-plastic stiffness matrices for elements have been derived by combining elastic large displacement analysis theories with a plastic hinge model. The buckling and post-buckling behaviour of plates is included using an effective width concept. The procedure is effective, since few mode-points are necessary and numerical integration for evaluating stiffness matrices is avoided. Fracture mechanics criteria are introduced in order to account for tension tearing rupture and brittle failure of the material.
Practical applications to ultimate longitudinal strength analysis of ship hulls and tanker collision analysis are presented. The procedure can also be used for collapse analysis of offshore and onshore structures. 相似文献