考虑收缩因素的水泥稳定碎石级配组成设计研究

根据当前国内高等级公路水泥稳定碎石基层的使用情况,针对苏南地区高温多雨,水泥稳定碎石基层在湿度变化时易产生干缩裂缝这一缺陷,在集料、各种水泥基本性能试验结果的基础上,通过强度和干缩试验,对考虑干缩因素影响的水泥稳定碎石级配组成进行研究,提出了改善收缩性能、减少干缩量并能提供工程使用的水泥稳定碎石混合料的级配组成设计方案,对改善沥青路面使用性能,延长使用寿命具有重要意义。     

对SBS改性沥青剪切发育过程的试验分析

用不同类型的SBS与不同组分的基质沥青配伍,对改性过程中的取样用荧光显微镜进行微观观测和动态力学扫描及常规试验,发现微观观测和动态力学扫描均是判断聚合物是否稳定分散与发育的有效手段,而动态力学扫描具有更高的灵敏度,可以根据扫描结果独立判断剪切发育程度,而微观观测需与常规试验相结合方可得到较好结论。     

钢吊箱整体起吊时力学性能分析

钢吊箱整体起吊是钢吊箱施工中的一个重要阶段,为了确保其安全性,需对钢吊箱在整体吊装阶段的力学性能进行全面分析。首先分析了钢吊箱在整体吊装阶段需要考虑的计算工况,然后通过建立有限元模型,对两种不同形状钢吊箱整体起吊时的力学性能进行了全面分析,结果表明:钢吊箱结构整体构造合理,但局部应力集中较严重,椭圆形钢吊箱可以不设钢管支撑和支撑桁架,对于风和水流的阻力系数小,因此,宜优先采用椭圆形钢吊箱。     

大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的试验研究

论述了大掺量磨细矿渣粉对混凝土性能的影响,研究结果表明:用S95磨细矿渣粉和少量粉煤灰可以配制出早期抗裂性和耐久性均好的C50~C70高性能混凝土,84 d氯离子扩散系数均小于1.50×10-12m2/s;大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的收缩徐变较普通混凝土小。     

烘烤硬化钢板BH340与普通冷轧钢板St13性能对比分析

通过试验对汽车用高强度冷轧钢板BH340的力学性能、成形性能和烘烤硬化性能进行了全面研究,并与St13的各项性能进行了比较.结果表明,烘烤硬化钢板BH340在力学性能、烘烤硬化性能等方面均优于St13,成形性能不低于St13.     

PG70-22改性沥青在工程中的应用研究

结合空军中原A机场跑道整修工程的实践，对PG70－22科氏改性沥青及其混合料的性能特点进行了系统评价，并对工程应用中值得注意的问题进行了全面的分析总结。     

The perception of Bus Rapid Transit: a passenger survey from Beijing Southern Axis BRT Line 1

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) has emerged as a cost-effective transport system for urban mobility. As a relatively new form of Mass Transit, its ability to provide a high-quality transport service and potential to stimulate land development remain largely unexplored. This study intends to investigate the public attitude towards BRT services, as well as respondents’ perception of living near BRT stations, using the Beijing Southern Axis BRT system as a case study. A data-set of responses to 525 questionnaires were assembled and analysed using a combination of statistical techniques. The results show that BRT has gained great popularity among passengers, and brought about a positive impact on the attractiveness of residential property. The data identify that the majority of passengers are work-related commuters and use BRT more than once a day. The captive users have a higher satisfaction than choice users with respect to reliability, comfort & cleanliness and overall satisfaction with the BRT service. It is argued that the BRT has significantly improved the attractiveness of residential property along the BRT corridor.     

跨径对水泥混凝土桥面铺装力学性能影响的数值分析

水泥混凝土桥面铺装力学计算分析中,桥梁跨径对铺装层力学响应有重要影响。文章针对跨径长短对桥面铺装力学性能指标的影响展开研究,为桥面铺装力学计算中模型的简化提供理论依据。     

木寨岭公路隧道高弹模PVA合成纤维喷射混凝土抗裂技术研究与探讨

为提高初期支护混凝土的强度、密实性、韧性,保障施工安全,通过开展室内多组配合比的高弹模PVA 合成纤维混凝土硬化 收缩开裂性能试验测试进行试配,并成功应用于木寨岭公路隧道现场实际施工。在木寨岭公路隧道喷射混凝土施工中添加高弹模 PVA 合成纤维,使混凝土具有良好的抗裂、增韧性能,极限变形能力增大,混凝土的完整性提高,达到了减少初期支护混凝土产生裂 缝、控制开裂的效果。对高地应力大变形的隧道初期支护,在支护结构变形可控的条件下,抗裂性能显著,值得借鉴与推广。     

Roll- and pitch-plane coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension

Passive fluidically coupled suspensions have been considered to offer a promising alternative solution to the challenging design of a vehicle suspension system. A theoretical foundation, however, has not been established for fluidically coupled suspension to facilitate its broad applications to various vehicles. The first part of this study investigates the fundamental issues related to feasibility and properties of the passive, full-vehicle interconnected, hydro-pneumatic suspension configurations using both analytical and simulation techniques. Layouts of various interconnected suspension configurations are illustrated based on two novel hydro-pneumatic suspension strut designs, both of which provide a compact design with a considerably large effective working area. A simplified measure, vehicle property index, is proposed to permit a preliminary evaluation of different interconnected suspension configurations using qualitative scaling of the bounce-, roll-, pitch- and warp-mode stiffness properties. Analytical formulations for the properties of unconnected and three selected X-coupled suspension configurations are derived, and simulation results are obtained to illustrate their relative stiffness and damping properties in the bounce, roll, pitch and warp modes. The superior design flexibility feature of the interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension is also discussed through sensitivity analysis of a design parameter, namely the annular piston area of the strut. The results demonstrate that a full-vehicle interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension could provide enhanced roll- and pitch-mode stiffness and damping, while retaining the soft bounce- and warp-mode properties. Such an interconnected suspension thus offers considerable potential in realising enhanced decoupling among the different suspension modes.