石方边坡控制爆破在公路路网工程中的运用

文章通过光面爆破与普通石方爆破的对比,总结石灰岩地区光面爆破各技术参数的选取和施工工艺的控制方法。     

漳龙高速公路K64+690～K64+790滑坡病害整治

漳龙高速公路K64 690～K64 790左高边坡曾数次发生溜坍变形，最后在暴雨的触发作用下产生了滑坡病害。仔细分析了该滑坡病害的产生原因、变形发展特征及整治措施，指出了对滑坡病害应认真分析、专门对待，并及早整治，以将损失降低到最低程度。     

轿车前轮侧滑统计建模

动用数理统计的方法并基于大量的实测数据，研究了国产某型轿车前轮侧滑分布参数及分布规律，建立了分布计算模型。轿车前轮侧滑统计建模研究对准确掌握该型轿车前轮侧滑统计规律，指导车辆检测与调整、改进产品设计以及制定或个性标准等具有重要的意义。     

船舶焊接CO2气体保护单面焊气孔成因探讨

ＣＯ２气体保护半自动单面焊用于船舶焊接，提高了焊接质量，减轻了焊工的劳动强度，半缩短了造船周期。但是单面焊打底层焊缝中出现的沿焊缝柱状晶结晶方向的柱状气孔，严重地影响着船舶焊接质量。     

电力机车二系橡胶堆旁承横向刚度计算方法的研究

阐述了机车橡胶堆旁承横向刚度计算的基本原理，提出了一种新的计算方法，并经过了实验验证，另外还分析了影响计算准确性的主要因素。     

A tyre slip-based integrated chassis control of front/rear traction distribution and four-wheel independent brake from moderate driving to limit handling

This paper presents a tyre slip-based integrated chassis control of front/rear traction distribution and four-wheel braking for enhanced performance from moderate driving to limit handling. The proposed algorithm adopted hierarchical structure: supervisor – desired motion tracking controller – optimisation-based control allocation. In the supervisor, by considering transient cornering characteristics, desired vehicle motion is calculated. In the desired motion tracking controller, in order to track desired vehicle motion, virtual control input is determined in the manner of sliding mode control. In the control allocation, virtual control input is allocated to minimise cost function. The cost function consists of two major parts. First part is a slip-based tyre friction utilisation quantification, which does not need a tyre force estimation. Second part is an allocation guideline, which guides optimally allocated inputs to predefined solution. The proposed algorithm has been investigated via simulation from moderate driving to limit handling scenario. Compared to Base and direct yaw moment control system, the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce tyre dissipation energy in the moderate driving situation. Moreover, the proposed algorithm enhances limit handling performance compared to Base and direct yaw moment control system. In addition to comparison with Base and direct yaw moment control, comparison the proposed algorithm with the control algorithm based on the known tyre force information has been conducted. The results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is similar with that of the control algorithm with the known tyre force information.     

8米后置客车行驶左右摇晃原因探讨

针对某6820型后置旅行客车行驶过程中出现的车身摇晃现象，设计人员简要地从悬架系统的配置及布置方式对故障产生原因进行了分析与探讨。     

考虑斜拉索抗弯刚度的矮塔斜拉桥索导管安装角度修正方法

文中针对短斜拉索实际抗弯刚度较大的情况,推导了考虑斜拉索抗弯刚度的索导管安装角度计算公式,以方便地计算出拉索在重力作用下的两端倾角变化值,该推导公式表明,两端倾角变化值除了与斜拉索索力、自重集度、索长有关外,还与拉索自身弹性模量、截面特性等因素有关。通过将索导管修正角度计算式应用于阿蓬江特大桥中,比较计算了不同索导管安装角度结果计算的差异。     

不同边跨合龙方式对连续刚构桥结构的影响分析

针对某3跨连续刚构梁桥边跨合龙位置桥墩较高、现浇段较长而搭设托架不安全的施工条件,该大桥东岸边跨拟采用导梁法进行施工合龙。为验证该方案是否合理,根据力学方法和有限元原理,采用Midas/Civil软件建立了该桥的有限元模型,仿真模拟了实际施工过程并进行数值分析,并对两岸边中跨的内力与位移进行了对比分析,以验证采用导梁方案合龙施工的合理性。研究表明:1)边跨合龙方式的不同对桥梁结构受力影响较大,特别是边跨部分;2)使用导梁法施工的一岸,施工过程和成桥后桥面平顺性均不如使用托架法施工的一岸,产生的附加应力相对托架合龙稍大,但影响程度可接受,满足设计规范要求,并且节约了施工经费和缩短了施工周期。     

旋喷桩加固边坡施工技术总结

该文通过对旋喷桩的加固原理和在武广客运专线XXTJ-Ⅱ标段路基边坡加固施工中应用情况的介绍,以工程实例说明旋喷桩的施工工艺、施工质量检测方法,并提出施工中应注意的问题。