冰雪灾后对铁路自动闭塞信号供电可靠性的探讨

铁路10kV自动闭塞供电系统向铁路行车信号用电提供电源,其可靠性直接影响铁道运输安全。在2008年初的大冰雪中,武广电气化区段部分信号电源中断,造成该区段信号灯不能工作,暴露了电气化区段信号电源可靠性存在的问题。一方面,自动闭塞信号供电系统外部电源过于依赖牵引供电系统,在铁道主干线采用双回路带备用发电机的方式值得探讨;另一方面,10kV自闭配电所的自动化程度低是系统可靠性的重要制约因素,急需得到改善。     

整体前桥全承载车型轻量化设计与分析

利用CAE仿真技术对公司某整体前桥全承载车型进行轻量化设计,为保证转向的安全性、可靠性,对减重后的转向安装结构进行单独分析。     

基于动态信号配时的非线性规划模型

为提高整个路网的通行效用,根据周期时长、相位绿信比与机动车延误特征,建立周期波动动态信号配时的非线性规划模型.信号控制系统根据路网中各路段机动车的流量特征,进行动态调整信号周期时长和各相位绿信比的最优配置,从而合理分配各进口车道的通行权.结果表明:运用动态信号配时法和固定信号配时法交通分配的结果基本一致,运用动态信号配时法与固定信号配时法相比,动态信号配时法使机动车在十字交叉口上效用提高10％左右,在T型交叉口上效用提高30％左右,较好地适应各种交通状态的变化.在非机动车交通量较小的交叉口,动态信号配时有利于非机动车通行效用的提高;而在交通量较大的交叉口上,动态信号配时对非机动车的通行效用有较小量的波动.     

基才解调During振子的早期故障诊断及其应用的实证研究

针对滚动轴承微弱调制信号,提出了一种基于Hilbert解调和Duffing振子的故障诊断方法。分别介绍混沌振子检测微弱周期信号、解调Duffing振子检测的原理和数值仿真试验。并着重介绍滚动轴承故障的早期诊断。结果表明,该方法可以有效检测强噪声背景下的微弱调制信号。     

船舶耐波性试验测量数据处理系统开发及应用

针对船舶耐波性试验采集数据量大,实时处理难的问题,基于Matlab平台,以低通滤波及empirical mode decomposition(EMD)为程序内核,以FFT-FS频谱细化技术为辅助分析工具,开发船舶性能试验数据处理系统,该系统能有效消除测量数据中的噪声,自动识别趋势项,高精度提取频域细化谱,并可执行海量数据的统计分析,以全面获取实测信号的时域及频域特征。     

船舶电站信号采集方案设计

文章介绍了为实现船舶电站的自动化监测和实时控制,需对船舶电站的相关参数采集,以提供给以数字信号处理器为处理核心进行计算控制,涉及到电压、电流、频率检测、相角等数据的采集,通过这些采集到的信号,可以判断船舶电站目前的运行状态和所需进行的操作。     

长江航道环境下的3G无线网络覆盖研究

随着长江数字航道建设的不断深入,长江电子航道图即将正式对外推广应用,这对长江航道全线船岸间的无线通信提出了新的要求。本文分别对中国电信和中国联通两大运营商的3G无线网络进行实地测试,对比分析其信号覆盖情况。在此基础上,就长江航道环境下如何提高通信保障能力提供了技术方案。     

微波信号LTCC多层互连设计

不同平面的微波信号低插损互连过渡已成为决定三维T/R组件性能优劣的关键问题之一,论文针对此问题介绍了一种窄带微波信号多层互连设计.该设计使用通孔垂直互连和带状线-微带线过渡,将电磁波从顶层微带线传输到底层微带线,从而完成异面微波信号互连.该设计运用三维高频电磁仿真软件HFSS建立并对比分析了三种模型,最后综合工艺难度和仿真结果挑选出最优方案加工成实物.经测试得到：在12GHz～18GHz范围内,插损小于0.9dB,回波损耗大于12dB,与仿真结果基本一致.实验结果表明,该结构具有尺寸小、插损低、应用范围广等特点.     

The effect of green time on stochastic queues at traffic signals

Many analyses of traffic signal queues use Webster and Cobbe's formula, which combines the net effect of the red/green cycle with a term representing stochastic effects, idealised as an M/D/1 queue process having random arrivals and uniform service. Several authors have noted that this component should depend not only on demand intensity but also on throughput capacity in each green period, although an extra empirical term may partially allow for this. Extending the service interval in M/D/1 (M = Markovian, i.e. random, D = deterministic, i.e. uniform, 1 = one server) enables the effect to be reproduced, but no exact expressions for its moments are found. Approximate formulae for the extended mean exist but are accurate only near saturation. The paper derives novel approximations for the equilibrium mean and also variance and utilisation, using functions linking traffic intensity with green period capacity. With three moments, equilibrium probability distributions can be estimated for which a method based on a doubly nested geometric distribution is described.     

The optimization of lane assignment and signal timing at the tandem intersection with pre‐signal

This paper presents an integrated model for optimizing lane assignment and signal timing at tandem intersection, which is introduced recently. The pre‐signal is utilized in the tandem intersection to reorganize the traffic flow; hence, the vehicles, regardless of whether left‐turns or through vehicles, can be discharged in all the lanes. However, the previous work does not consider the extra traffic disruption and the associated delay caused by the additional pre‐signal. In the paper, the extra delay aroused by the coordination is incorporated in a lane assignment and signal timing optimization model, and the problem is converted into a mixed‐integer non‐linear programming. A feasible directions method is hence introduced to solve the mixed‐integer non‐linear programming. The result of the optimization shows that the performance of the tandem intersection is improved and the average delay is minimized. The comparison between the tandem and the conventional configuration is presented, and the results verify that the former shows better performance than the latter. In addition, the optimal sequence corresponding to the turning proportion and the optimal lane assignment at the upstream approach of the pre‐signal are presented. Furthermore, if the number of lanes is equal in all arms, the paper proves that the average delay will be reduced if lane assignment is proportional to the turning proportion and the vehicles with low proportion are discharged in advance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.