Uncertainty due to discretization on the ALE algorithm for predicting water slamming loads

Numerical uncertainty due to discretization on the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) Finite Element method is investigated in the study. The paper quantifies uncertainty using two ITTC recommended methods, and also applies a constant Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) number based discretization approach, instead of performing the independent grid and time-based discretization recommended by ITTC. As a case study, water entry of a flat bottom rigid and flexible plate is simulated considering various entry velocities. The total slamming loads and structural responses on both the rigid and elastic bottom plates are predicted and validated against available experimental data. Results indicate that numerical errors due to discretization differ in the various parameters and from case to case. They do affect the analysis of slamming loads and associated structural responses, and the hydroelasticity analysis as well. The hydroelasticity effects on the slamming force generally increase as the entry velocity increases, however, the quantitative results differ much for models with different grids. For example, when the hydroelasticity effect is estimated using the finer model, the deviation of the total slamming force on the elastic plate relative to the one on the rigid body are 56%, 57%, and 63% respectively for the three constant entry velocities, whereas the estimations are −27%, −4% and 3% with the coarser model. The study concludes that the uncertainty due to discretization in ALE is not just case-specific, but also parameter specific. The uncertainty quantification procedures with a constant CFL number based refinement are recommended to investigate the uncertainty comparing to the individual grid and time step study, in particular for the ALE solution where the time step is adjusted automatically as the grid changes. Thus, consideration should be given to updating the ITTC guidelines to incorporate the constant CFL based discretization approach.     

基于Icepak的水冷板结构优化设计

针对水冷板的热设计,在理论分析的基础上,确定影响水冷板散热的结构因素。通过在电子设备热分析软件Icepak中建立水冷板的热仿真模型,探讨水冷板结构形式对散热的影响,得到了肋片高度、长度、数量和宽度对水冷板散热效果的影响规律,实现了水冷板的结构优化,为后续水冷板的热设计奠定了基础。     

双块式点支撑浮置板环境振动影响研究北大核心

针对钢弹簧浮置板道床结构因采用混凝土短轨枕而难以到达设计减振效果的问题,借鉴高速铁路建设经验,将双块式轨枕与点支撑道床有效结合,研发出适用于城市轨道交通的新型双块式点支撑浮置板道床结构。通过数值模拟和现场试验,对该系统的减振效果进行验证。结果表明:双块式点支撑浮置板道床结构有利于轨底坡的保持,便于轨排的组装,可以改善轮轨受力;车速80~120 km/h时,双块式点支撑浮置板道床结构试验段的减振效果达到14 dB以上,减振效果良好;该系统具有显著的经济和社会效益。     

Research on fast detection system for foundation plate of ballastless track of high-speed railwayEI北大核心

Research purposes: A new detection method with the computer, the total station and senor technologies is presented for control of the elevation of the ballastless track of high-speed railway. By using the new control technology, the control of elevation of the ballastless track of high-speed can be achieved during construction. Meanwhile, the detecting efficiency can be enhanced, the construction schedule can be speeded up, the measurement and labor costs can be cut, and the one-touch operation and good visibility can be achieved by using the new measurement and mathematical model built with software system. Research conclusions: (1) Application of the fast detection system for the foundation plate of the ballastless track of high-speed can much enhance the construction measurement efficiency and facilitate the quality control during construction of foundation plate. (2) The detailed and objective data can be provided for the intermediate acceptance, and the detection methods with the independent intellectual property right have been formed during the research. (3) The combined test way and method are found for the relative and absolute benchmark measurements, and it fills the technological blank in this field and promotes the innovation and development of the automatic measurement equipment for construction of high-speed railway in China. (4) The detection system presented in this paper solves the quality control problem in construction of ballastless track of high-speed railway and can provide the reference to the similar project.     

玄武岩纤维混凝土路面板结构参数敏感性分析

玄武岩纤维混凝土路面板在其受力上受各种参数的影响,运用有限元计算法研究其路面板结构参数敏感性分析,得出:提高土基强度或者提高底基层下路面结构的强度对降低水泥混凝土的应力和竖向变形是十分有利的;降低水泥混凝土面层模量的同时保持水泥混凝土的强度,对水泥路面板的受力是十分有利的。     

某大桥先简支后结构连续T型梁预制与安装技术探析

混凝土T型梁因为外形简洁美观、建筑高度较小,既具有全应力混凝土与钢筋混凝土梁结构的一些主要优点,又基本排除了两者的主要缺点,是一种受力性能较合理的结构形式。以贵州茅草坪大桥先简支后结构连续T型梁施工为例,对T梁的钢筋的制作、模板安装、波纹管的定位、混凝土浇筑、预应力张拉、孔道压浆以及梁片架设等工艺流程做出了一个总结,并通过分析得出T梁预制过程中的难点以及注意事项,希望对今后同类型工程起到参考作用。     

沪杭复线深水河中铁路桥顶进施工技术

沪杭铁路复线63号桥跨度、高度均较大,顶进通过新老两种线路,且顶进后背位于河道中,施工中必须采取有效措施以确保线路安全及顶进工作的顺利进行。在具体施工中,采用了把滑板与后背梁连成一体的整体式后背结构,同时为充分发挥围堰的作用,将围堰与后背土体合为一体,解决了河中顶桥无后背的困难,减少了临时工程量。介绍了整体式后背结构构造及受力计算、顶进施工中各项技术措施等。可供类似工程参考借鉴。     

长大货车球形心盘稳定性分析

以DK17A型车为研究对象,基于接触方法及大变形有限元法分析了长大货车球形心盘在一定纵向力作用下的稳定性问题.仿真结果表明:当大底架没有上移时,即使施加很大的纵向力球形心盘也不会跳出,车辆能够安全运行.由于线路的不平顺和纵向冲击力的作用,易引起上心盘的上移,当防脱装置起作用时,上移量刚好为13.5 mm,此时防脱板销孔与销轴正好处于接触状态.通过仿真计算得出,当纵向力达到2 800 kN时防脱装置被完全破坏,心盘跳出,大底架与小底架分离,导致车辆脱轨.当纵向力小于2 750 kN时,由于有防脱装置的作用,球形心盘不会脱出.     

装配式混凝土空心板梁桥单板受力问题的数值解析

借助空间有限元分析软件ABAQUS,分析了装配式空心板梁桥铰缝开裂对桥梁跨中截面荷载横向分布的影响,分析了单侧铰缝开裂、双侧铰缝同时开裂的情况,通过数据回归分析得到了跨中截面荷载横向分布系数随铰缝开裂长度变化的规律,采用等效面积法得到了出现单板受力现象的铰缝开裂临界长度值,分析得出了以下结论:对于单侧铰缝开裂情况,建议临界铰缝长度定为1.0L;对于双侧铰缝开裂情况,建议临界铰缝开裂长度约为0.67L。该研究成果为养护检查中定量化判定"单板受力"问题提供了技术依据,同时也为装配式混凝土空心板梁桥横向整体性加固试验研究提供了理论参考。     

天津海门桥混凝土桥面板维修设计

海门大桥为简支下承式栓焊桁架桥,是我国早期开启桥中跨度最大、提升高度最高的直升式公路桥,其甲乙型跨采用的钢筋混凝土桥面板经过多年使用,破损严重。介绍该桥维修设计方案,即根据提升式开启桥的特点,参考相关规范,将桥面板厚度适当增加,采用开孔板作为剪力连接件,加强钢梁和混凝土桥面板的联系。